2-127286772-G-A

Position:

chr2-127286772-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000122.2(ERCC3):c.1273C>T(p.Arg425Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,996 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ERCC3
NM_000122.2 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.24

Variant links:

Genes affected

ERCC3 (HGNC:3435): (ERCC excision repair 3, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit) This gene encodes an ATP-dependent DNA helicase that functions in nucleotide excision repair. The encoded protein is a subunit of basal transcription factor 2 (TFIIH) and, therefore, also functions in class II transcription. Mutations in this gene are associated with Xeroderma pigmentosum B, Cockayne's syndrome, and trichothiodystrophy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

ERCC3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 2-127286772-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-127286772-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 16585.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ERCC3	NM_000122.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1273C>T	p.Arg425Ter	stop_gained	8/15	ENST00000285398.7	NP_000113.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ERCC3	ENST00000285398.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1273C>T	p.Arg425Ter	stop_gained	8/15	1	NM_000122.2	ENSP00000285398	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152116

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251402

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135894

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461880

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152116

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74312

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 11, 2023	Reported in trans with a second ERCC3 variant in two sisters with features of xeroderma pigmentosa (Oh et al., 2006); Published functions studies demonstrate a damaging effect resulting in defective DNA repair activity (Oh et al., 2006); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 20947453, 26884178, 28588253, 29376097, 27004399, 19199647, 16947863, 26689913, 29625052) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Nov 01, 2022	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 16585). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with ERCC3-related conditions (PMID: 16947863, 26884178). This variant is present in population databases (rs121913047, gnomAD 0.002%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg425*) in the ERCC3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ERCC3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 16947863). -

Inborn genetic diseases

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 21, 2022

The c.1273C>T (p.R425*) alteration, located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the ERCC3 gene, consists of a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1273. This changes the amino acid from a arginine (R) to a stop codon at amino acid position 425. This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Based on data from gnomAD, the T allele has an overall frequency of <0.01% (2/251402) total alleles studied. The highest observed frequency was <0.01% (2/113682) of European (non-Finnish) alleles. This alteration has been reported along with a second ERCC3 alteration in patients with features of ERCC3-related spectrum disorders (Garcia-Moreno, 2018; Oh, 2006). Functional studies show that this alteration leads to greatly reduced activity compared to wild type (Oh, 2006). Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -

Trichothiodystrophy 2, photosensitive

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

May 06, 2024

- -

Xeroderma pigmentosum group B

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Nov 01, 2006

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.61

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.59

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.75

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A

Vest4

0.95

GERP RS

3.4

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over