2-127419994-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_000312.4(PROC):​c.52G>A​(p.Gly18Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000117 in 1,613,608 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

PROC
NM_000312.4 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.43
Variant links:
Genes affected
PROC (HGNC:9451): (protein C, inactivator of coagulation factors Va and VIIIa) This gene encodes a vitamin K-dependent plasma glycoprotein. The encoded protein is cleaved to its activated form by the thrombin-thrombomodulin complex. This activated form contains a serine protease domain and functions in degradation of the activated forms of coagulation factors V and VIII. Mutations in this gene have been associated with thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, neonatal purpura fulminans, and recurrent venous thrombosis.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.048036277).
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 SD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PROCNM_000312.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.52G>A p.Gly18Ser missense_variant 2/9 ENST00000234071.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PROCENST00000234071.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.52G>A p.Gly18Ser missense_variant 2/91 NM_000312.4 P1P04070-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000956
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000107
AC:
27
AN:
251292
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000140
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
135850
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000359
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000114
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000122
AC:
178
AN:
1461346
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000125
AC XY:
91
AN XY:
726986
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000114
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000133
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000722
AC:
11
AN:
152262
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000672
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74460
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000622
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000191
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000982
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal dominant Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 31, 2021This sequence change replaces glycine with serine at codon 18 of the PROC protein (p.Gly18Ser). The glycine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glycine and serine. This variant is present in population databases (rs146793243, ExAC 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with protein C deficiency (PMID: 22627591). This variant is also known as Gly25Ser. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 161337). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterresearchCSER _CC_NCGL, University of WashingtonJun 01, 2014Low GERP score may suggest that this variant may belong in a lower pathogenicity class -
Thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal dominant;C2676759:Thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal recessive Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 20, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.065
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.077
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.040
CADD
Benign
0.025
DANN
Benign
0.54
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
T;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.8
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.9
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0061
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.61
T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.072
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.048
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.73
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.17
N;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.050
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.54
Sift
Benign
1.0
.;T;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.018
B;.;.;.;B
Vest4
0.16
MVP
0.77
MPC
0.44
ClinPred
0.023
T
GERP RS
-8.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.082
gMVP
0.54

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146793243; hg19: chr2-128177570; COSMIC: COSV105091099; COSMIC: COSV105091099; API