Genetic Variant MGAT5:p.Arg219Cys (chr2-134338268-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_002410.5(MGAT5):c.655C>T(p.Arg219Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000757 in 1,585,382 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000056 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MGAT5
NM_002410.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.49

Variant links:

Genes affected

MGAT5 (HGNC:7049): (alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glycosyltransferase family. It catalyzes the addition of beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosamine to the alpha-linked mannose of biantennary N-linked oligosaccharides present on the newly synthesized glycoproteins. It is one of the most important enzymes involved in the regulation of the biosynthesis of glycoprotein oligosaccharides. Alterations of the oligosaccharides on cell surface glycoproteins cause significant changes in the adhesive or migratory behavior of a cell. Increase in the activity of this enzyme has been correlated with the progression of invasive malignancies. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

MGAT5 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MGAT5	NM_002410.5 link	c.655C>T	p.Arg219Cys	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 16	ENST00000281923.4	NP_002401.1	Q09328

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MGAT5	ENST00000281923.4 link	c.655C>T	p.Arg219Cys	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 16	1	NM_002410.5	ENSP00000281923.2		Q09328
MGAT5	ENST00000409645.5 link	c.655C>T	p.Arg219Cys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 17	5		ENSP00000386377.1		Q09328

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000578

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000397

AC:

AN:

226712

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000163

AC XY:

AN XY:

122820

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000539

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000558

AC:

AN:

1433244

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000562

AC XY:

AN XY:

711562

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000154

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000182

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74312

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000578

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 17, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.655C>T (p.R219C) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the MGAT5 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 655, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 219 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.31

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.098

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.23

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.81

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.74

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.75

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.010

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.68

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.33

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.3

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.32

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.80

MutPred

0.61

Loss of helix (P = 0.0444);Loss of helix (P = 0.0444);

MVP

0.14

MPC

0.84

ClinPred

0.69

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.59

gMVP

0.88

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.21

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.21

Position offset: 26

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over