Genetic Variant LCT:p.Glu1612Lys (chr2-135800639-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_002299.4(LCT):c.4834G>A(p.Glu1612Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,460 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LCT
NM_002299.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.78

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LCT (HGNC:6530): (lactase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme is integral to the plasma membrane and has both phlorizin hydrolase activity and lactase activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital lactase deficiency. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with lactase persistence, in which intestinal lactase activity persists at childhood levels into adulthood. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

LCT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

congenital lactase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics

LCT links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16758734).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002299.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LCT	NM_002299.4	MANE Select	c.4834G>A	p.Glu1612Lys	missense	Exon 12 of 17	NP_002290.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LCT	ENST00000264162.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4834G>A	p.Glu1612Lys	missense	Exon 12 of 17	ENSP00000264162.2
	LCT	ENST00000452974.1	TSL:1	n.2960-2501G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000391231.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251424

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460460

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726552

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33448

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86182

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4616

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111986

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60256

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.53

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.29

Eigen

Benign

-0.17

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.028

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Benign

0.0092

MetaRNN

Benign

0.17

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

PhyloP100

2.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

REVEL

Benign

0.070

Sift

Benign

0.40

Sift4G

Benign

0.090

Polyphen

0.0080

Vest4

0.20

MutPred

0.51

Gain of ubiquitination at E1612 (P = 0.0131)

MVP

0.54

MPC

0.80

ClinPred

0.37

GERP RS

2.8

Varity_R

0.20

gMVP

0.86

Mutation Taster

=53/47

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over