2-135818317-C-T

Variant names:

• chr2-135818317-C-T
• rs11884924
• NM_002299.4:c.987-256G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_002299.4(LCT):​c.987-256G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000526 in 152,038 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: LCT NM_002299.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.591
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

LCT (HGNC:6530): (lactase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme is integral to the plasma membrane and has both phlorizin hydrolase activity and lactase activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital lactase deficiency. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with lactase persistence, in which intestinal lactase activity persists at childhood levels into adulthood. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

LCT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital lactase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LCT	NM_002299.4	c.987-256G>A		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 16	ENST00000264162.7	NP_002290.2
LCT	XM_017004088.3	c.987-256G>A		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 14		XP_016859577.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LCT	ENST00000264162.7	c.987-256G>A		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 16	1	NM_002299.4	ENSP00000264162.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8 AN: 152038 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000197

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000577

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8 AN: 152038 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000539 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74272

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41380

American (AMR) AF: 0.000197 AC: 3 AN: 15254

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000577 AC: 2 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10596

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000441 AC: 3 AN: 68010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 16

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.85
CADD	Benign	5.7
DANN	Benign	0.63
PhyloP100		-0.59
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11884924; hg19: chr2-136575887;