2-135907336-G-C

Position:

chr2-135907336-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM2PP3_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_001349.4(DARS1):c.1486C>G(p.Pro496Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000193 in 1,605,218 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DARS1
NM_001349.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.72

Variant links:

Genes affected

DARS1 (HGNC:2678): (aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes a member of a multienzyme complex that functions in mediating the attachment of amino acids to their cognate tRNAs. The encoded protein ligates L-aspartate to tRNA(Asp). Mutations in this gene have been found in patients showing hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

DARS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.852

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000159 (24/150690) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.0016 (24/15022). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0011. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 18 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DARS1	NM_001349.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1486C>G	p.Pro496Ala	missense_variant	16/16	ENST00000264161.9
DARS1	NM_001293312.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1186C>G	p.Pro396Ala	missense_variant	15/15

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DARS1	ENST00000264161.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1486C>G	p.Pro496Ala	missense_variant	16/16	1	NM_001349.4	P1	P14868-1
DARS1	ENST00000422708.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.547C>G	p.Pro183Ala	missense_variant	6/6	2
DARS1	ENST00000478212.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.380C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/3	2
DARS1	ENST00000489964.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.735C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/5	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000159

AC:

AN:

150690

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00160

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000281

AC:

AN:

249322

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

134980

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000203

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000481

AC:

AN:

1454528

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000276

AC XY:

AN XY:

723710

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000158

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000159

AC:

AN:

150690

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000245

AC XY:

AN XY:

73548

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00160

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.000162

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 10, 2022

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 496 of the DARS protein (p.Pro496Ala). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DARS-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.02%). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.21

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.76

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.99

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.38

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.85

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.95

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

H;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.83

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.2

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.64

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.72

MutPred

0.44

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0089);.;

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.69

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.6

Varity_R

0.85

gMVP

0.88

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over