2-135907390-T-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001349.4(DARS1):c.1432A>C(p.Met478Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000497 in 1,608,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DARS1
NM_001349.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.80

Variant links:

Genes affected

DARS1 (HGNC:2678): (aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes a member of a multienzyme complex that functions in mediating the attachment of amino acids to their cognate tRNAs. The encoded protein ligates L-aspartate to tRNA(Asp). Mutations in this gene have been found in patients showing hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

DARS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.936

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DARS1	NM_001349.4 link	c.1432A>C	p.Met478Leu	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 16	ENST00000264161.9	NP_001340.2	P14868-1A0A140VJW5
DARS1	NM_001293312.1 link	c.1132A>C	p.Met378Leu	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 15		NP_001280241.1	P14868-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DARS1	ENST00000264161.9 link	c.1432A>C	p.Met478Leu	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 16	1	NM_001349.4	ENSP00000264161.4	P14868-1
DARS1	ENST00000422708.3 link	c.493A>C	p.Met165Leu	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	2		ENSP00000387508.1	H7BZ35
DARS1	ENST00000478212.5 link	n.326A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 3	2
DARS1	ENST00000489964.5 link	n.681A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 5	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151866

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000657

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000403

AC:

AN:

248284

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

134512

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000291

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000412

AC:

AN:

1456264

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000414

AC XY:

AN XY:

724656

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000903

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000450

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151866

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000270

AC XY:

AN XY:

74190

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000657

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Dec 14, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1432A>C (p.M478L) alteration is located in exon 16 (coding exon 16) of the DARS gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 1432, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 478 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Mar 21, 2018

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.76

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.35

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.78

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.72

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.63

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.16

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.77

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.3

M;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.85

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.8

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.71

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.010

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.70

MutPred

0.83

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1151);.;

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.68

ClinPred

0.92

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.75

gMVP

0.88

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over