2-135911174-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_001349.4(DARS1):​c.1379G>A​(p.Arg460His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000168 in 1,550,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R460R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DARS1
NM_001349.4 missense

Scores

13
4
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
DARS1 (HGNC:2678): (aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes a member of a multienzyme complex that functions in mediating the attachment of amino acids to their cognate tRNAs. The encoded protein ligates L-aspartate to tRNA(Asp). Mutations in this gene have been found in patients showing hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.912
PP5
Variant 2-135911174-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-135911174-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 50990.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr2-135911174-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
DARS1NM_001349.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1379G>A p.Arg460His missense_variant 15/16 ENST00000264161.9
DARS1NM_001293312.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1079G>A p.Arg360His missense_variant 14/15

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
DARS1ENST00000264161.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1379G>A p.Arg460His missense_variant 15/161 NM_001349.4 P1P14868-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152046
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
250674
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000369
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135486
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000291
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000993
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000328
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000265
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000179
AC:
25
AN:
1398848
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000200
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
699882
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000117
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000707
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000123
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000344
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152046
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74260
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000279
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypomyelination with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMay 02, 2013- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.37
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.40
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.86
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.1
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.99
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.54
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.91
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.9
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.59
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.93
MutPred
0.61
Loss of methylation at R460 (P = 0.0095);.;
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.78
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.82
gMVP
0.84

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587776985; hg19: chr2-136668744; API