2-135961415-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001349.4(DARS1):​c.301A>T​(p.Met101Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000127 in 1,459,744 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DARS1
NM_001349.4 missense

Scores

5
8
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.67

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DARS1 (HGNC:2678): (aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes a member of a multienzyme complex that functions in mediating the attachment of amino acids to their cognate tRNAs. The encoded protein ligates L-aspartate to tRNA(Asp). Mutations in this gene have been found in patients showing hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]
DARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypomyelination with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 10 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.74697 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.93713 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypomyelination with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15896297).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DARS1NM_001349.4 linkc.301A>T p.Met101Leu missense_variant Exon 4 of 16 ENST00000264161.9 NP_001340.2 P14868-1A0A140VJW5
DARS1NM_001293312.1 linkc.1A>T p.Met1? initiator_codon_variant Exon 3 of 15 NP_001280241.1 P14868-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DARS1ENST00000264161.9 linkc.301A>T p.Met101Leu missense_variant Exon 4 of 16 1 NM_001349.4 ENSP00000264161.4 P14868-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000123
AC:
31
AN:
251268
AF XY:
0.0000957
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000260
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000132
AC:
173
AN:
1307378
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.000120
AC XY:
79
AN XY:
658182
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30572
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000225
AC:
10
AN:
44506
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000397
AC:
1
AN:
25194
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38976
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
83212
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53354
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5516
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000161
AC:
156
AN:
970860
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000906
AC:
5
AN:
55188
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8
16
23
31
39
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000853
AC:
13
AN:
152366
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000134
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74518
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41592
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
3
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000147
AC:
10
AN:
68040
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.494
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000145
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000680
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000181
AC:
22
EpiCase
AF:
0.000273
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
May 19, 2017
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.58
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0061
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
T;T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.38
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.043
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.14
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M;.;.;.
PhyloP100
7.7
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Uncertain
0.021
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.023
D;D;.;.
Polyphen
0.026
B;.;.;.
Vest4
0.66
MutPred
0.62
Loss of methylation at K99 (P = 0.0685);.;.;.;
MVP
0.28
MPC
0.24
ClinPred
0.30
T
GERP RS
5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.7
Varity_R
0.76
gMVP
0.49
Mutation Taster
=8/192
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138416697; hg19: chr2-136718985; API