2-137964494-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2
The NM_006895.3(HNMT):c.3G>A(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,611,742 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000073 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
HNMT
NM_006895.3 start_lost
NM_006895.3 start_lost
Scores
2
8
6
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.13
Genes affected
HNMT (HGNC:5028): (histamine N-methyltransferase) In mammals, histamine is metabolized by two major pathways: N(tau)-methylation via histamine N-methyltransferase and oxidative deamination via diamine oxidase. This gene encodes the first enzyme which is found in the cytosol and uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine as the methyl donor. In the mammalian brain, the neurotransmitter activity of histamine is controlled by N(tau)-methylation as diamine oxidase is not found in the central nervous system. A common genetic polymorphism affects the activity levels of this gene product in red blood cells. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.
PVS1
Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HNMT | NM_006895.3 | c.3G>A | p.Met1? | start_lost | 1/6 | ENST00000280097.5 | NP_008826.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HNMT | ENST00000280097.5 | c.3G>A | p.Met1? | start_lost | 1/6 | 1 | NM_006895.3 | ENSP00000280097 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000725 AC: 11AN: 151660Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000240 AC: 6AN: 250350Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000739 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135286
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7AN: 1460082Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000551 AC XY: 4AN XY: 726378
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000725 AC: 11AN: 151660Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74012
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories, Greenwood Genetic Center | Nov 02, 2023 | PM2 - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;.;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
.;D;D;.
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N;N;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
D;D;D;.
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.019);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.019);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.019);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.019);
MVP
ClinPred
D
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Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at