2-137964494-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_006895.3(HNMT):​c.3G>A​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,611,742 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000073 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HNMT
NM_006895.3 start_lost

Scores

2
8
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.13
Variant links:
Genes affected
HNMT (HGNC:5028): (histamine N-methyltransferase) In mammals, histamine is metabolized by two major pathways: N(tau)-methylation via histamine N-methyltransferase and oxidative deamination via diamine oxidase. This gene encodes the first enzyme which is found in the cytosol and uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine as the methyl donor. In the mammalian brain, the neurotransmitter activity of histamine is controlled by N(tau)-methylation as diamine oxidase is not found in the central nervous system. A common genetic polymorphism affects the activity levels of this gene product in red blood cells. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PVS1
Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HNMTNM_006895.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3G>A p.Met1? start_lost 1/6 ENST00000280097.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HNMTENST00000280097.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.3G>A p.Met1? start_lost 1/61 NM_006895.3 P1P50135-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000725
AC:
11
AN:
151660
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000267
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000240
AC:
6
AN:
250350
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000739
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135286
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000370
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1460082
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000551
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
726378
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000725
AC:
11
AN:
151660
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74012
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000267
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000329
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGreenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories, Greenwood Genetic CenterNov 02, 2023PM2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.016
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T;.;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.66
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
.;D;D;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.075
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.62
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;N;N;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.36
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.025
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;.
Vest4
0.75
MutPred
0.80
Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.019);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.019);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.019);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.019);
MVP
0.49
ClinPred
0.91
D
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.87
gMVP
0.47

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.10
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375610973; hg19: chr2-138722064; API