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GeneBe

2-138000962-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_006895.3(HNMT):c.235C>T(p.Pro79Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,456,120 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HNMT
NM_006895.3 missense

Scores

2
8
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.92
Variant links:
Genes affected
HNMT (HGNC:5028): (histamine N-methyltransferase) In mammals, histamine is metabolized by two major pathways: N(tau)-methylation via histamine N-methyltransferase and oxidative deamination via diamine oxidase. This gene encodes the first enzyme which is found in the cytosol and uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine as the methyl donor. In the mammalian brain, the neurotransmitter activity of histamine is controlled by N(tau)-methylation as diamine oxidase is not found in the central nervous system. A common genetic polymorphism affects the activity levels of this gene product in red blood cells. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HNMTNM_006895.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.235C>T p.Pro79Ser missense_variant 3/6 ENST00000280097.5
HNMTXM_017003948.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.133C>T p.Pro45Ser missense_variant 3/6
HNMTXM_017003949.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.235C>T p.Pro79Ser missense_variant 3/5
HNMTXM_011511064.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.-144C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 2/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HNMTENST00000280097.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.235C>T p.Pro79Ser missense_variant 3/61 NM_006895.3 P1P50135-1
HNMTENST00000410115.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.235C>T p.Pro79Ser missense_variant 4/75 P1P50135-1
HNMTENST00000467390.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.247C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/52
HNMTENST00000485653.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.167C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/55

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000406
AC:
1
AN:
246040
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
133020
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000338
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1456120
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
724268
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000235
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 21, 2023The c.235C>T (p.P79S) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the HNMT gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 235, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 79 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.39
Cadd
Uncertain
24
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.57
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.60
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.82
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.29
MutPred
0.71
Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.09);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.09);
MVP
0.77
MPC
0.38
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.79
gMVP
0.63

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1441888966; hg19: chr2-138758532; API