Genetic Variant TPO:p.Ser24* (chr2-1414479-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (10 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_001206744.2(TPO):c.71C>A(p.Ser24*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,714 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S24S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TPO
NM_001206744.2 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.820

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TPO (HGNC:12015): (thyroid peroxidase) This gene encodes a membrane-bound glycoprotein. The encoded protein acts as an enzyme and plays a central role in thyroid gland function. The protein functions in the iodination of tyrosine residues in thyroglobulin and phenoxy-ester formation between pairs of iodinated tyrosines to generate the thyroid hormones, thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Mutations in this gene are associated with several disorders of thyroid hormonogenesis, including congenital hypothyroidism, congenital goiter, and thyroid hormone organification defect IIA. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

TPO Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

thyroid dyshormonogenesis 2A
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
familial thyroid dyshormonogenesis
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

TPO links:

ENSG00000231482 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000231482 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 103 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001206744.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
TPO	NM_001206744.2	MANE Select	c.71C>A	p.Ser24*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 17	NP_001193673.1	P07202-1
TPO	NM_000547.6		c.71C>A	p.Ser24*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 17	NP_000538.3
TPO	NM_175721.3		c.71C>A	p.Ser24*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 15	NP_783652.1	P07202-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
TPO	ENST00000329066.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.71C>A	p.Ser24*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 17	ENSP00000329869.4	P07202-1
TPO	ENST00000345913.8	TSL:1	c.71C>A	p.Ser24*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 17	ENSP00000318820.7	P07202-1
TPO	ENST00000382201.7	TSL:1	c.71C>A	p.Ser24*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 16	ENSP00000371636.3	P07202-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251206

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461714

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727130

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86222

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53400

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1111904

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.91

Eigen

Benign

-0.62

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.024

PhyloP100

-0.82

Vest4

0.83

GERP RS

-5.8

PromoterAI

-0.058

Neutral

(source)

Mutation Taster

=3/197

disease causing (fs/PTC)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over