2-148489825-G-C

Variant names:

• chr2-148489825-G-C
• NM_001378120.1:c.4193G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001378120.1(MBD5):​c.4193G>C​(p.Arg1398Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MBD5 NM_001378120.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.88

Genes affected

MBD5 (HGNC:20444): (methyl-CpG binding domain protein 5) This gene encodes a member of the methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) family. The MBD consists of about 70 residues and is the minimal region required for a methyl-CpG-binding protein binding specifically to methylated DNA. In addition to the MBD domain, this protein contains a PWWP domain (Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro motif), which consists of 100-150 amino acids and is found in numerous proteins that are involved in cell division, growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene cause an autosomal dominant type of cognitive disability. The encoded protein interacts with the polycomb repressive complex PR-DUB which catalyzes the deubiquitination of a lysine residue of histone 2A. Haploinsufficiency of this gene is associated with a syndrome involving microcephaly, intellectual disabilities, severe speech impairment, and seizures. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but their full-length nature is not determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MBD5	NM_001378120.1	c.4193G>C	p.Arg1398Pro	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 14	ENST00000642680.2	NP_001365049.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MBD5	ENST00000642680.2	c.4193G>C	p.Arg1398Pro	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 14		NM_001378120.1	ENSP00000493871.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461886 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.41
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.31	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.038	T;.;.;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.026	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.53	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.60	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.97	L;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N;.;.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.36
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.039	D;.;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;D
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.30		.;.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 5e-04);
MVP		0.44
MPC		0.23
ClinPred		0.71	D
GERP RS		6.1
Varity_R		0.54
gMVP		0.66

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-149247394;