2-151518970-T-C

Variant names:

• chr2-151518970-T-C
• rs749222946
• NM_001164507.2:c.22690A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001164507.2(NEB):​c.22690A>G​(p.Ser7564Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,456,398 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NEB NM_001164507.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.02
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NEB (HGNC:7720): (nebulin) This gene encodes nebulin, a giant protein component of the cytoskeletal matrix that coexists with the thick and thin filaments within the sarcomeres of skeletal muscle. In most vertebrates, nebulin accounts for 3 to 4% of the total myofibrillar protein. The encoded protein contains approximately 30-amino acid long modules that can be classified into 7 types and other repeated modules. Protein isoform sizes vary from 600 to 800 kD due to alternative splicing that is tissue-, species-,and developmental stage-specific. Of the 183 exons in the nebulin gene, at least 43 are alternatively spliced, although exons 143 and 144 are not found in the same transcript. Of the several thousand transcript variants predicted for nebulin, the RefSeq Project has decided to create three representative RefSeq records. Mutations in this gene are associated with recessive nemaline myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

RIF1 (HGNC:23207): (replication timing regulatory factor 1) This gene encodes a protein that shares homology with the yeast teleomere binding protein, Rap1 interacting factor 1. This protein localizes to aberrant telomeres may be involved in DNA repair. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.856

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NEB	NM_001164507.2	c.22690A>G	p.Ser7564Gly	missense_variant	Exon 155 of 182	ENST00000427231.7	NP_001157979.2
NEB	NM_001164508.2	c.22690A>G	p.Ser7564Gly	missense_variant	Exon 155 of 182	ENST00000397345.8	NP_001157980.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NEB	ENST00000397345.8	c.22690A>G	p.Ser7564Gly	missense_variant	Exon 155 of 182	5	NM_001164508.2	ENSP00000380505.3
NEB	ENST00000427231.7	c.22690A>G	p.Ser7564Gly	missense_variant	Exon 155 of 182	5	NM_001164507.2	ENSP00000416578.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1456398 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 724876

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000300 AC: 1 AN: 33358

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44684

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26116

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39652

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86112

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53382

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1107132

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60202

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000828 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Nemaline myopathy 2 Uncertain:1

Jun 20, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 7599 of the NEB protein (p.Ser7599Gly). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NEB-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 465568). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.27
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.060
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.19	.;.;T;.;T;T;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.90
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D;T;D;D;D;.;.
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.57	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;.;.;.;M;.;.;.
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N;D;.;N;N;N;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift	Uncertain	0.012	D;D;.;D;D;D;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.75		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0023);.;.;.;Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0023);.;.;.;
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.33
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.36
gMVP		0.71
Mutation Taster		=65/35	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.12		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749222946; hg19: chr2-152375484;