2-151563906-C-T

Position:

• chr2-151563906-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001164508.2(NEB):​c.18496G>A​(p.Gly6166Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,458,212 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NEB NM_001164508.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.588

Genes affected

NEB (HGNC:7720): (nebulin) This gene encodes nebulin, a giant protein component of the cytoskeletal matrix that coexists with the thick and thin filaments within the sarcomeres of skeletal muscle. In most vertebrates, nebulin accounts for 3 to 4% of the total myofibrillar protein. The encoded protein contains approximately 30-amino acid long modules that can be classified into 7 types and other repeated modules. Protein isoform sizes vary from 600 to 800 kD due to alternative splicing that is tissue-, species-,and developmental stage-specific. Of the 183 exons in the nebulin gene, at least 43 are alternatively spliced, although exons 143 and 144 are not found in the same transcript. Of the several thousand transcript variants predicted for nebulin, the RefSeq Project has decided to create three representative RefSeq records. Mutations in this gene are associated with recessive nemaline myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11701086).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NEB	NM_001164507.2	c.18496G>A	p.Gly6166Ser	missense_variant	118/182	ENST00000427231.7	NP_001157979.2
NEB	NM_001164508.2	c.18496G>A	p.Gly6166Ser	missense_variant	118/182	ENST00000397345.8	NP_001157980.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NEB	ENST00000397345.8	c.18496G>A	p.Gly6166Ser	missense_variant	118/182	5	NM_001164508.2	ENSP00000380505.3
NEB	ENST00000427231.7	c.18496G>A	p.Gly6166Ser	missense_variant	118/182	5	NM_001164507.2	ENSP00000416578.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1458212 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725132

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.01e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Nemaline myopathy 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 30, 2016

In summary, this variant is a novel missense change that is not predicted to affect protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, Align-GVGD) suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a NEB-related disease. This sequence change replaces glycine with serine at codon 6166 of the NEB protein (p.Gly6166Ser). The glycine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glycine and serine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.14	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.019	.;.;T;.;T;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.13
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.025
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.23	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.70	T;T;T;T;T;D;.;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.12	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.41	N;.;.;.;N;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.54	N;N;.;N;N;N;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Benign	0.33	T;T;.;T;T;T;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.38	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0030	.;.;.;.;B;.;.;.
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.32		Loss of ubiquitination at K4467 (P = 0.1083);.;.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K4467 (P = 0.1083);.;.;.;
MVP		0.43
MPC		0.061
ClinPred		0.34	T
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.069
gMVP		0.25

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1239862833; hg19: chr2-152420420;