2-151612364-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001164507.2(NEB):c.11627G>A(p.Trp3876*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,430 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NEB
NM_001164507.2 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.19

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NEB (HGNC:7720): (nebulin) This gene encodes nebulin, a giant protein component of the cytoskeletal matrix that coexists with the thick and thin filaments within the sarcomeres of skeletal muscle. In most vertebrates, nebulin accounts for 3 to 4% of the total myofibrillar protein. The encoded protein contains approximately 30-amino acid long modules that can be classified into 7 types and other repeated modules. Protein isoform sizes vary from 600 to 800 kD due to alternative splicing that is tissue-, species-,and developmental stage-specific. Of the 183 exons in the nebulin gene, at least 43 are alternatively spliced, although exons 143 and 144 are not found in the same transcript. Of the several thousand transcript variants predicted for nebulin, the RefSeq Project has decided to create three representative RefSeq records. Mutations in this gene are associated with recessive nemaline myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

NEB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

nemaline myopathy 2
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, G2P, Ambry Genetics
childhood-onset nemaline myopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
intermediate nemaline myopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
typical nemaline myopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
lethal multiple pterygium syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
severe congenital nemaline myopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

NEB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PP5

Variant 2-151612364-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-151612364-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 450119.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NEB	NM_001164507.2 link	c.11627G>A	p.Trp3876*	stop_gained	Exon 78 of 182	ENST00000427231.7	NP_001157979.2
NEB	NM_001164508.2 link	c.11627G>A	p.Trp3876*	stop_gained	Exon 78 of 182	ENST00000397345.8	NP_001157980.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NEB	ENST00000397345.8 link	c.11627G>A	p.Trp3876*	stop_gained	Exon 78 of 182	5	NM_001164508.2	ENSP00000380505.3	P20929-2
NEB	ENST00000427231.7 link	c.11627G>A	p.Trp3876*	stop_gained	Exon 78 of 182	5	NM_001164507.2	ENSP00000416578.2	P20929-3
NEB	ENST00000409198.5 link	c.10898G>A	p.Trp3633*	stop_gained	Exon 75 of 150	5		ENSP00000386259.1	P20929-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000161

AC:

AN:

248508

AF XY:

0.0000148

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000871

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000166

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461430

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

726998

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33466

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000134

AC:

AN:

44706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39646

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86236

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53390

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111734

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60360

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.482

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000828

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Nemaline myopathy 2

Pathogenic:3

Sep 16, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 13, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp3876*) in the NEB gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in NEB are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 25205138). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NEB-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 450119). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Mar 29, 2018

Counsyl

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Nemaline myopathy

Pathogenic:1

Feb 22, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: NEB c.11627G>A (p.Trp3876X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 248508 control chromosomes. c.11627G>A has been reported in the literature in at least one compound heterozygous individual affected with Nemaline Myopathy 2 (e.g., de Winter_2016). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 27074222). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 450119). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Jun 30, 2017

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The W3876X variant is not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Although the W3876X has not been previously reported to our knowledge, a different nucleotide substitution resulting in the same nonsense variant has been reported in a family with nemaline myopathy who harbored an additional NEB variant (Lehtokari et al., 2014). Additionally, other downstream nonsense variants in the NEB gene have been previously reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database in association with nemaline myopathy (Stenson et al., 2014). -

Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 6

Pathogenic:1

Mar 07, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.47

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.63

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.90

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.78

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

PhyloP100

3.2

Vest4

0.98

GERP RS

5.5

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over