2-151644567-G-C

Variant names:

• chr2-151644567-G-C
• rs776265168
• NM_001164507.2:c.7545C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_001164507.2(NEB):​c.7545C>G​(p.Tyr2515*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,070 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y2515Y) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NEB NM_001164507.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.09
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NEB (HGNC:7720): (nebulin) This gene encodes nebulin, a giant protein component of the cytoskeletal matrix that coexists with the thick and thin filaments within the sarcomeres of skeletal muscle. In most vertebrates, nebulin accounts for 3 to 4% of the total myofibrillar protein. The encoded protein contains approximately 30-amino acid long modules that can be classified into 7 types and other repeated modules. Protein isoform sizes vary from 600 to 800 kD due to alternative splicing that is tissue-, species-,and developmental stage-specific. Of the 183 exons in the nebulin gene, at least 43 are alternatively spliced, although exons 143 and 144 are not found in the same transcript. Of the several thousand transcript variants predicted for nebulin, the RefSeq Project has decided to create three representative RefSeq records. Mutations in this gene are associated with recessive nemaline myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

NEB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nemaline myopathy 2

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, G2P, Ambry Genetics
• childhood-onset nemaline myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• intermediate nemaline myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• typical nemaline myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• lethal multiple pterygium syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• severe congenital nemaline myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NEB	NM_001164507.2	c.7545C>G	p.Tyr2515*	stop_gained	Exon 56 of 182	ENST00000427231.7	NP_001157979.2
NEB	NM_001164508.2	c.7545C>G	p.Tyr2515*	stop_gained	Exon 56 of 182	ENST00000397345.8	NP_001157980.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NEB	ENST00000397345.8	c.7545C>G	p.Tyr2515*	stop_gained	Exon 56 of 182	5	NM_001164508.2	ENSP00000380505.3
NEB	ENST00000427231.7	c.7545C>G	p.Tyr2515*	stop_gained	Exon 56 of 182	5	NM_001164507.2	ENSP00000416578.2
NEB	ENST00000409198.5	c.7545C>G	p.Tyr2515*	stop_gained	Exon 56 of 150	5		ENSP00000386259.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000402 AC: 1 AN: 248908 AF XY: 0.00000741

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000887

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460070 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726484

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33430

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26122

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39668

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86244

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53386

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.01e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1110424

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60314

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000828 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Pathogenic	37
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.54
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.36
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
PhyloP100		2.1
Vest4		0.98
GERP RS		1.6
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776265168; hg19: chr2-152501081;