2-15602581-G-T

Variant names:

• chr2-15602581-G-T
• rs1178422592
• NM_004939.3:c.341G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004939.3(DDX1):​c.341G>T​(p.Arg114Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,622 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DDX1 NM_004939.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.60
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

DDX1 (HGNC:2734): (DEAD-box helicase 1) DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. This gene encodes a DEAD box protein that acts as an ATP-dependent RNA helicase that has been found to promote coronaviruses replication. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2021]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004939.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DDX1	NM_004939.3	MANE Select	c.341G>T	p.Arg114Ile	missense	Exon 7 of 26	NP_004930.1	Q92499-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DDX1	ENST00000233084.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.341G>T	p.Arg114Ile	missense	Exon 7 of 26	ENSP00000233084.3	Q92499-1
	DDX1	ENST00000617198.5	TSL:1	c.65G>T	p.Arg22Ile	missense	Exon 5 of 24	ENSP00000482416.2	A0A087WZ71
	DDX1	ENST00000381341.7	TSL:5	c.341G>T	p.Arg114Ile	missense	Exon 8 of 27	ENSP00000370745.1	Q92499-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461622 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727132

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86244

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111792

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.38	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.93
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.73	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.29	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M
PhyloP100		9.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.80
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.62		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0357)
MVP		0.88
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.87
gMVP		0.61
Mutation Taster		=19/81	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.13		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1178422592; hg19: chr2-15742705;