2-162008624-G-C

Variant names:

• chr2-162008624-G-C
• NM_001935.4:c.1925C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001935.4(DPP4):​c.1925C>G​(p.Ser642Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,464 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S642L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DPP4 NM_001935.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.01

Genes affected

DPP4 (HGNC:3009): (dipeptidyl peptidase 4) The DPP4 gene encodes dipeptidyl peptidase 4, which is identical to adenosine deaminase complexing protein-2, and to the T-cell activation antigen CD26. It is an intrinsic type II transmembrane glycoprotein and a serine exopeptidase that cleaves X-proline dipeptides from the N-terminus of polypeptides. Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 is highly involved in glucose and insulin metabolism, as well as in immune regulation. This protein was shown to be a functional receptor for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and protein modeling suggests that it may play a similar role with SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DPP4	NM_001935.4	c.1925C>G	p.Ser642Trp	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 26	ENST00000360534.8	NP_001926.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DPP4	ENST00000360534.8	c.1925C>G	p.Ser642Trp	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 26	1	NM_001935.4	ENSP00000353731.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461464 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727066

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.36
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.018	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.55	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.92
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.034	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.68	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.70	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.38
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0090	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.60
MutPred		0.56		Loss of glycosylation at S642 (P = 0.0055);
MVP		0.79
MPC		0.69
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.74
gMVP		0.78

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.44		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.44		Position offset: 37

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-162865134; COSMIC: COSV100859078;