2-162267234-T-C

Position:

chr2-162267234-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_022168.4(IFIH1):c.3044A>G(p.Tyr1015Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000624 in 1,603,334 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IFIH1
NM_022168.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.75

Variant links:

Genes affected

IFIH1 (HGNC:18873): (interferon induced with helicase C domain 1) IFIH1 encodes MDA5 which is an intracellular sensor of viral RNA that triggers the innate immune response. Sensing RNA length and secondary structure, MDA5 binds dsRNA oligonucleotides with a modified DExD/H-box helicase core and a C-terminal domain, thus leading to a proinflammatory response that includes interferons. It has been shown that Coronaviruses (CoVs) as well as various other virus families, are capable of evading the MDA5-dependent interferon response, thus impeding the activation of the innate immune response to infection. MDA5 has also been shown to play an important role in enhancing natural killer cell function in malaria infection. In addition to its protective role in antiviral responses, MDA5 has been implicated in autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases such as type 1 diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

IFIH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27787203).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IFIH1	NM_022168.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.3044A>G	p.Tyr1015Cys	missense_variant	16/16	ENST00000649979.2	NP_071451.2
IFIH1	XM_047445407.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2327A>G	p.Tyr776Cys	missense_variant	15/15		XP_047301363.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
IFIH1	ENST00000649979.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.3044A>G	p.Tyr1015Cys	missense_variant	16/16		NM_022168.4	ENSP00000497271	P1	Q9BYX4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

241026

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

130266

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000254

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000276

AC:

AN:

1450982

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000277

AC XY:

AN XY:

721576

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000307

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000500

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152352

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000268

AC XY:

AN XY:

74508

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000144

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7;C4225427:Singleton-Merten syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 10, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The cysteine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with IFIH1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs547782932, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1015 of the IFIH1 protein (p.Tyr1015Cys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.25

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.42

T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.27

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

.;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Benign

0.28

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.71

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

M;M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.6

.;D;.

REVEL

Benign

0.22

Sift

Benign

0.050

.;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.028

.;D;.

Polyphen

0.85

P;P;.

Vest4

0.44

MutPred

0.45

Loss of loop (P = 0.0073);Loss of loop (P = 0.0073);.;

MVP

0.79

MPC

0.16

ClinPred

0.84

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.89

gMVP

0.67

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over