2-162267484-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP6

The NM_022168.4(IFIH1):c.2893G>A(p.Gly965Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000111 in 1,613,512 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G965C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IFIH1
NM_022168.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.57

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

IFIH1 (HGNC:18873): (interferon induced with helicase C domain 1) IFIH1 encodes MDA5 which is an intracellular sensor of viral RNA that triggers the innate immune response. Sensing RNA length and secondary structure, MDA5 binds dsRNA oligonucleotides with a modified DExD/H-box helicase core and a C-terminal domain, thus leading to a proinflammatory response that includes interferons. It has been shown that Coronaviruses (CoVs) as well as various other virus families, are capable of evading the MDA5-dependent interferon response, thus impeding the activation of the innate immune response to infection. MDA5 has also been shown to play an important role in enhancing natural killer cell function in malaria infection. In addition to its protective role in antiviral responses, MDA5 has been implicated in autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases such as type 1 diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

IFIH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Illumina, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
IFIH1-related type 1 interferonopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Singleton-Merten syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Singleton-Merten dysplasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
immunodeficiency 95
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

IFIH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP6

Variant 2-162267484-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-162267484-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 579785.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022168.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	IFIH1	NM_022168.4	MANE Select	c.2893G>A	p.Gly965Ser	missense	Exon 15 of 16	NP_071451.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
IFIH1	ENST00000649979.2	MANE Select	c.2893G>A	p.Gly965Ser	missense	Exon 15 of 16	ENSP00000497271.1	Q9BYX4-1
IFIH1	ENST00000648433.1		c.2776G>A	p.Gly926Ser	missense	Exon 14 of 15	ENSP00000496816.1	A0A3B3IRK8
IFIH1	ENST00000679938.1		c.2581G>A	p.Gly861Ser	missense	Exon 14 of 15	ENSP00000505518.1	A0A7P0Z4A9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000955

AC:

AN:

251408

AF XY:

0.000103

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000158

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000114

AC:

166

AN:

1461324

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000111

AC XY:

AN XY:

727020

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39692

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000139

AC:

154

AN:

1111502

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000994

AC:

AN:

60374

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.493

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41442

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000176

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.513

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000198

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000110

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000349

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7;C4225427:Singleton-Merten syndrome 1 (2)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.080

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.27

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.79

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

M_CAP

Benign

0.030

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.60

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.59

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

PhyloP100

6.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.4

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.012

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.74

MVP

0.77

MPC

0.20

ClinPred

0.67

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.89

gMVP

0.61

Mutation Taster

=25/75

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over