2-162273888-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_ModerateBP6_ModerateBP7

The NM_022168.4(IFIH1):​c.2361C>T​(p.Ile787=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000195 in 1,609,120 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IFIH1
NM_022168.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.671
Variant links:
Genes affected
IFIH1 (HGNC:18873): (interferon induced with helicase C domain 1) IFIH1 encodes MDA5 which is an intracellular sensor of viral RNA that triggers the innate immune response. Sensing RNA length and secondary structure, MDA5 binds dsRNA oligonucleotides with a modified DExD/H-box helicase core and a C-terminal domain, thus leading to a proinflammatory response that includes interferons. It has been shown that Coronaviruses (CoVs) as well as various other virus families, are capable of evading the MDA5-dependent interferon response, thus impeding the activation of the innate immune response to infection. MDA5 has also been shown to play an important role in enhancing natural killer cell function in malaria infection. In addition to its protective role in antiviral responses, MDA5 has been implicated in autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases such as type 1 diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.36).
BP6
Variant 2-162273888-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-162273888-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 541783.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr2-162273888-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.671 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
IFIH1NM_022168.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2361C>T p.Ile787= synonymous_variant 12/16 ENST00000649979.2
IFIH1XM_047445407.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1644C>T p.Ile548= synonymous_variant 11/15

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
IFIH1ENST00000649979.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2361C>T p.Ile787= synonymous_variant 12/16 NM_022168.4 P1Q9BYX4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152112
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000148
AC:
37
AN:
249964
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000170
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
135128
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000545
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000725
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000463
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000883
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000205
AC:
299
AN:
1456890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.000244
AC XY:
177
AN XY:
725006
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000601
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000225
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000547
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000219
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000664
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152230
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000941
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74426
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000160
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000756
EpiCase
AF:
0.000219
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7;C4225427:Singleton-Merten syndrome 1 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 18, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.77

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.18
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35677292; hg19: chr2-163130398; COSMIC: COSV55124716; API