Variant 2-162282575-A-G details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_022168.4(IFIH1):c.1097T>C(p.Val366Ala) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000188 in 1,594,578 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IFIH1
NM_022168.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.1927

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.70

Variant links:

Genes affected

IFIH1 (HGNC:18873): (interferon induced with helicase C domain 1) IFIH1 encodes MDA5 which is an intracellular sensor of viral RNA that triggers the innate immune response. Sensing RNA length and secondary structure, MDA5 binds dsRNA oligonucleotides with a modified DExD/H-box helicase core and a C-terminal domain, thus leading to a proinflammatory response that includes interferons. It has been shown that Coronaviruses (CoVs) as well as various other virus families, are capable of evading the MDA5-dependent interferon response, thus impeding the activation of the innate immune response to infection. MDA5 has also been shown to play an important role in enhancing natural killer cell function in malaria infection. In addition to its protective role in antiviral responses, MDA5 has been implicated in autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases such as type 1 diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

IFIH1 links:

IFIH1 (HGNC:):

IFIH1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.798

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IFIH1	NM_022168.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1097T>C	p.Val366Ala	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	6/16	ENST00000649979.2	NP_071451.2	Q9BYX4-1
IFIH1	XM_047445407.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.380T>C	p.Val127Ala	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	5/15		XP_047301363.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
IFIH1	ENST00000649979.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1097T>C	p.Val366Ala	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	6/16		NM_022168.4	ENSP00000497271.1		Q9BYX4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152058

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000139

AC:

AN:

1442520

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000139

AC XY:

AN XY:

717518

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000182

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152058

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74258

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.69

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.055

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.16

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.41

T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.62

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.042

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.80

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.47

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

L;L;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.49

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

.;D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

.;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

.;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.

Vest4

0.81

MutPred

0.58

Loss of stability (P = 0.0023);Loss of stability (P = 0.0023);Loss of stability (P = 0.0023);

MVP

0.74

MPC

0.21

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.79

gMVP

0.60

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.19

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.39

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over