2-165090169-A-T

Position:

• chr2-165090169-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_006922.4(SCN3A):​c.5984T>A​(p.Val1995Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V1995I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SCN3A NM_006922.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.939

Genes affected

SCN3A (HGNC:10590): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 3) Voltage-gated sodium channels are transmembrane glycoprotein complexes composed of a large alpha subunit with 24 transmembrane domains and one or more regulatory beta subunits. They are responsible for the generation and propagation of action potentials in neurons and muscle. This gene encodes one member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family, and is found in a cluster of five alpha subunit genes on chromosome 2. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SCN3A. . Gene score misZ 4.618 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.3553 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 4, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 62.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07604334).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SCN3A	NM_006922.4	c.5984T>A	p.Val1995Asp	missense_variant	28/28	ENST00000283254.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SCN3A	ENST00000283254.12	c.5984T>A	p.Val1995Asp	missense_variant	28/28	1	NM_006922.4	P1
	ENST00000638199.1	n.1144-951A>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 30, 2023

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 1995 of the SCN3A protein (p.Val1995Asp). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SCN3A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1720758). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SCN3A protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.081
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.047	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.17
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.82
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.28	T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.60
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.39	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.64	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.058	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.076	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.13	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N;N;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.38	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N;N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Uncertain	0.010	D;D;.;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.31	T;T;.;T
Polyphen		0.12, 0.0	.;B;.;B
Vest4		0.25
MutPred		0.26		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 8e-04);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 8e-04);.;.;
MVP		0.28
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.14	T
GERP RS		0.74
Varity_R		0.23
gMVP		0.51

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1372359509; hg19: chr2-165946679;