2-165354449-A-G

Position:

chr2-165354449-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 5P and 2B. PM1PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001040142.2(SCN2A):c.3177A>G(p.Ile1059Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,614,042 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN2A
NM_001040142.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.00600

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN2A (HGNC:10588): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 2) Voltage-gated sodium channels are transmembrane glycoprotein complexes composed of a large alpha subunit with four repeat domains, each of which is composed of six membrane-spanning segments, and one or more regulatory beta subunits. Voltage-gated sodium channels function in the generation and propagation of action potentials in neurons and muscle. This gene encodes one member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with seizure disorders and autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

SCN2A links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a topological_domain Cytoplasmic (size 226) in uniprot entity SCN2A_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001040142.2

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SCN2A. . Trascript score misZ 8.7114 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with seizures, benign familial infantile, 3, Dravet syndrome, benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 11, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, West syndrome, benign familial infantile epilepsy, episodic ataxia, type 9.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14175743).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN2A	NM_001040142.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.3177A>G	p.Ile1059Met	missense_variant	17/27	ENST00000375437.7	NP_001035232.1
SCN2A	NM_001371246.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.3177A>G	p.Ile1059Met	missense_variant	17/27	ENST00000631182.3	NP_001358175.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN2A	ENST00000375437.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.3177A>G	p.Ile1059Met	missense_variant	17/27	5	NM_001040142.2	ENSP00000364586	P1	Q99250-1
SCN2A	ENST00000631182.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.3177A>G	p.Ile1059Met	missense_variant	17/27	5	NM_001371246.1	ENSP00000486885		Q99250-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461810

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727202

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Seizures, benign familial infantile, 3;C3150987:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 11

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 17, 2020

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SCN2A-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces isoleucine with methionine at codon 1059 of the SCN2A protein (p.Ile1059Met). The isoleucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between isoleucine and methionine. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.071

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.026

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.27

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.37

T;.;T;.;T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.44

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.31

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.72

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

T;.;T;.;.;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.052

MetaRNN

Benign

0.14

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.048

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.75

N;N;.;N;N;N;N

MutationTaster

Benign

0.60

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.30

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.73

N;.;.;.;.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Benign

0.073

T;.;.;.;.;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.21

T;.;.;T;.;T;T

Polyphen

0.0020

B;B;.;B;B;B;B

Vest4

0.077

MutPred

0.52

Loss of catalytic residue at I1059 (P = 0.0215);Loss of catalytic residue at I1059 (P = 0.0215);.;Loss of catalytic residue at I1059 (P = 0.0215);Loss of catalytic residue at I1059 (P = 0.0215);Loss of catalytic residue at I1059 (P = 0.0215);Loss of catalytic residue at I1059 (P = 0.0215);

MVP

0.51

ClinPred

0.050

GERP RS

2.8

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.49

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over