2-165389170-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 3P and 6B. PM1PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001040142.2(SCN2A):c.5364G>T(p.Glu1788Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,834 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E1788E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN2A
NM_001040142.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.48

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN2A (HGNC:10588): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 2) Voltage-gated sodium channels are transmembrane glycoprotein complexes composed of a large alpha subunit with four repeat domains, each of which is composed of six membrane-spanning segments, and one or more regulatory beta subunits. Voltage-gated sodium channels function in the generation and propagation of action potentials in neurons and muscle. This gene encodes one member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with seizure disorders and autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

SCN2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 11
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
intellectual disability
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
episodic ataxia, type 9
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
seizures, benign familial infantile, 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
benign familial infantile epilepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Dravet syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
infantile spasms
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SCN2A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_001040142.2

PP2

Missense variant in the SCN2A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 362 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 36 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 8.7114 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, episodic ataxia, type 9, seizures, benign familial infantile, 3, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures, Dravet syndrome, infantile spasms, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 11, intellectual disability, benign familial infantile epilepsy, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12995812).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN2A	NM_001040142.2 link	c.5364G>T	p.Glu1788Asp	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 27	ENST00000375437.7	NP_001035232.1
SCN2A	NM_001371246.1 link	c.5364G>T	p.Glu1788Asp	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 27	ENST00000631182.3	NP_001358175.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
SCN2A	ENST00000375437.7 link	c.5364G>T	p.Glu1788Asp	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 27	5	NM_001040142.2	ENSP00000364586.2
SCN2A	ENST00000631182.3 link	c.5364G>T	p.Glu1788Asp	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 27	5	NM_001371246.1	ENSP00000486885.1
SCN2A	ENST00000283256.10 link	c.5364G>T	p.Glu1788Asp	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 27	1		ENSP00000283256.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251186

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461834

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727214

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000540

AC:

AN:

1111986

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Seizures, benign familial infantile, 3;C3150987:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 11

Uncertain:1

Aug 05, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 1788 of the SCN2A protein (p.Glu1788Asp). This variant is present in population databases (rs199925238, gnomAD 0.002%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of SCN2A-related conditions (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 661642). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SCN2A protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.023

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.26

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.49

T;.;T;.;T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.19

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.028

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.87

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

T;.;T;.;.;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.041

MetaRNN

Benign

0.13

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.29

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.66

N;N;.;N;N;N;N

PhyloP100

1.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

N;.;.;.;.;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.35

Sift

Benign

0.24

T;.;.;.;.;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.49

T;.;.;T;.;T;T

Vest4

0.062

ClinPred

0.26

GERP RS

3.9

Varity_R

0.33

gMVP

0.91

Mutation Taster

=10/90

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over