2-165953687-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_024753.5(TTC21B):​c.19A>G​(p.Lys7Glu) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00126 in 794,418 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/24 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0012 ( 0 hom., cov: 26)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTC21B
NM_024753.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

3
16
Splicing: ADA: 0.004587
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.359

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTC21B (HGNC:25660): (tetratricopeptide repeat domain 21B) This gene encodes a member of TTC21 family, containing several tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) domains. This protein is localized to the cilium axoneme, and may play a role in retrograde intraflagellar transport in cilia. Mutations in this gene are associated with various ciliopathies, nephronophthisis 12, and asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 4. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]
TTC21B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • nephronophthisis 12
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 4
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Jeune syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • nephronophthisis 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.016642302).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TTC21BNM_024753.5 linkc.19A>G p.Lys7Glu missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 1 of 29 ENST00000243344.8 NP_079029.3
TTC21BXM_017004967.2 linkc.19A>G p.Lys7Glu missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 1 of 28 XP_016860456.1 A0A7P0TB61
TTC21BXM_006712761.2 linkc.19A>G p.Lys7Glu missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 1 of 23 XP_006712824.1 A0A7P0TA66
TTC21BXM_011511872.3 linkc.19A>G p.Lys7Glu missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 1 of 21 XP_011510174.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TTC21BENST00000243344.8 linkc.19A>G p.Lys7Glu missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 1 of 29 1 NM_024753.5 ENSP00000243344.7 Q7Z4L5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00118
AC:
84
AN:
71062
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
26
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000375
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000275
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00219
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00103
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000661
AC:
43
AN:
65090
AF XY:
0.000759
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000602
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000292
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00147
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00161
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00127
AC:
918
AN:
723314
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00116
AC XY:
415
AN XY:
358398
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000145
AC:
2
AN:
13812
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000334
AC:
5
AN:
14972
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
12892
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25410
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000214
AC:
1
AN:
46790
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
29662
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3184
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00159
AC:
869
AN:
544858
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00129
AC:
41
AN:
31734
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.491
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
56
112
167
223
279
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
36
72
108
144
180
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00118
AC:
84
AN:
71104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.00118
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
34790
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000374
AC:
6
AN:
16034
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000274
AC:
2
AN:
7290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1816
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2872
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2430
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4874
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
130
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00219
AC:
75
AN:
34262
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00102
AC:
1
AN:
982
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.520
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
16
21
26
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000506
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000437
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000194
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Sep 05, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Mar 21, 2022
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The TTC21B c.19A>G, p.Lys7Glu variant (rs375721812), to our knowledge, is not reported in the medical literature but is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 331843). This variant is found in the European population with an allele frequency of .16% (52/32148 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The lysine at position 7 is weakly conserved, and computational analyses are uncertain whether this variant is neutral or deleterious (REVEL: 0.188). Although evidence suggests that p.Lys7Glu may be a rare benign variant, there is insufficient information to determine its clinical significance with certainty. -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Jeune thoracic dystrophy;C0687120:Nephronophthisis Uncertain:1
Oct 24, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 7 of the TTC21B protein (p.Lys7Glu). This variant is present in population databases (rs375721812, gnomAD 0.2%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TTC21B-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 331843). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 4 Uncertain:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Nephronophthisis 12 Uncertain:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

TTC21B-related disorder Uncertain:1
Sep 26, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The TTC21B c.19A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Lys7Glu. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.16% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.095
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.063
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.37
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.35
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.61
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.017
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M
PhyloP100
0.36
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.35
N
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Benign
0.22
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.025
B
Vest4
0.43
MVP
0.22
MPC
0.037
ClinPred
0.039
T
GERP RS
3.4
PromoterAI
0.012
Neutral
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.13
Mutation Taster
=75/25
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.0046
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.080
SpliceAI score (max)
0.080
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375721812; hg19: chr2-166810197; API