2-165991466-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4BP6

The NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):c.5809C>G(p.Gln1937Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,708 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN1A
NM_001165963.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.02

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN1A (HGNC:10585): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 1) Voltage-dependent sodium channels are heteromeric complexes that regulate sodium exchange between intracellular and extracellular spaces and are essential for the generation and propagation of action potentials in muscle cells and neurons. Each sodium channel is composed of a large pore-forming, glycosylated alpha subunit and two smaller beta subunits. This gene encodes a sodium channel alpha subunit, which has four homologous domains, each of which contains six transmembrane regions. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures and epileptic encephalopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The RefSeq Project has decided to create four representative RefSeq records. Three of the transcript variants are supported by experimental evidence and the fourth contains alternate 5' untranslated exons, the exact combination of which have not been experimentally confirmed for the full-length transcript. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

SCN1A links:

SCN1A-AS1 (HGNC:54069): (SCN1A and SCN9A antisense RNA 1)

SCN1A-AS1 links:

LOC102724058 (HGNC:):

LOC102724058 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the SCN1A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 848 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 89 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.2206 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 7.6022 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine, myoclonic-astatic epilepsy, arthrogryposis, Dravet syndrome, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy, generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 2, migraine, familial hemiplegic, 3, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 6A, familial hemiplegic migraine, generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.271094).

BP6

Variant 2-165991466-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-165991466-G-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 450573.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN1A	NM_001165963.4 link	c.5809C>G	p.Gln1937Glu	missense_variant	Exon 29 of 29	ENST00000674923.1	NP_001159435.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
SCN1A	ENST00000674923.1 link	c.5809C>G	p.Gln1937Glu	missense_variant	Exon 29 of 29		NM_001165963.4	ENSP00000501589.1
SCN1A	ENST00000303395.9 link	c.5809C>G	p.Gln1937Glu	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 28	5		ENSP00000303540.4
SCN1A	ENST00000375405.7 link	c.5776C>G	p.Gln1926Glu	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 26	5		ENSP00000364554.3
SCN1A	ENST00000409050.2 link	c.5725C>G	p.Gln1909Glu	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 28	5		ENSP00000386312.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152040

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461668

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727138

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33462

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44680

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111874

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152040

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74258

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41414

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15242

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5162

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67992

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000201

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Dec 10, 2021

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); The majority of missense variants in this gene are considered pathogenic (Stenson et al., 2014); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This substitution is predicted to be within the C-terminal cytoplasmic domain

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

Benign:1

Dec 19, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.069

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.098

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.10

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.94

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0

.;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.074

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.13

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.066

MetaRNN

Benign

0.27

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.41

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

.;.;.;M;.;M;.;.;.

PhyloP100

2.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Benign

0.0

.;.;.;N;.;N;.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.0

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;.;.;T;.;T;.;T;T

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

.;.;.;T;.;T;.;T;T

Vest4

0.0

ClinPred

0.67

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.45

Mutation Taster

=18/82

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over