2-165994275-G-C

Variant names:

• chr2-165994275-G-C
• rs121918807
• NM_001165963.4:c.4723C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):​c.4723C>G​(p.Arg1575Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1575H) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SCN1A NM_001165963.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.30
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SCN1A (HGNC:10585): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 1) Voltage-dependent sodium channels are heteromeric complexes that regulate sodium exchange between intracellular and extracellular spaces and are essential for the generation and propagation of action potentials in muscle cells and neurons. Each sodium channel is composed of a large pore-forming, glycosylated alpha subunit and two smaller beta subunits. This gene encodes a sodium channel alpha subunit, which has four homologous domains, each of which contains six transmembrane regions. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures and epileptic encephalopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The RefSeq Project has decided to create four representative RefSeq records. Three of the transcript variants are supported by experimental evidence and the fourth contains alternate 5' untranslated exons, the exact combination of which have not been experimentally confirmed for the full-length transcript. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

SCN1A-AS1 (HGNC:54069): (SCN1A and SCN9A antisense RNA 1)

LOC102724058 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the SCN1A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 848 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 89 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.2206 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 7.6022 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine, myoclonic-astatic epilepsy, arthrogryposis, Dravet syndrome, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy, generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 2, migraine, familial hemiplegic, 3, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 6A, familial hemiplegic migraine, generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.40734398).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN1A	NM_001165963.4	c.4723C>G	p.Arg1575Gly	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 29	ENST00000674923.1	NP_001159435.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN1A	ENST00000674923.1	c.4723C>G	p.Arg1575Gly	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 29		NM_001165963.4	ENSP00000501589.1
SCN1A	ENST00000303395.9	c.4723C>G	p.Arg1575Gly	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 28	5		ENSP00000303540.4
SCN1A	ENST00000375405.7	c.4690C>G	p.Arg1564Gly	missense_variant	Exon 25 of 26	5		ENSP00000364554.3
SCN1A	ENST00000409050.2	c.4639C>G	p.Arg1547Gly	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 28	5		ENSP00000386312.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.31
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.85	.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.11
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.034
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.24	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.75	T;T;T;T;.;T;.;.;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.41	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.22	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	.;.;.;L;.;.;L;.;.;.
PhyloP100		1.3
PrimateAI	Benign	0.45	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	.;.;.;N;.;.;N;.;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.44
Sift	Benign	0.095	.;.;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.32	.;.;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;T
Polyphen		0.18	.;.;.;.;B;.;.;B;B;.
Vest4		0.74, 0.73, 0.72, 0.71
MutPred		0.70		.;.;.;Gain of glycosylation at S1574 (P = 0.0665);.;.;Gain of glycosylation at S1574 (P = 0.0665);.;.;.;
MVP		0.83
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=40/60	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121918807; hg19: chr2-166850785; COSMIC: COSV105147886; COSMIC: COSV105147886;