2-166037873-C-T

Position:

• chr2-166037873-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):​c.2849G>A​(p.Gly950Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G950R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SCN1A NM_001165963.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.90

Genes affected

SCN1A (HGNC:10585): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 1) Voltage-dependent sodium channels are heteromeric complexes that regulate sodium exchange between intracellular and extracellular spaces and are essential for the generation and propagation of action potentials in muscle cells and neurons. Each sodium channel is composed of a large pore-forming, glycosylated alpha subunit and two smaller beta subunits. This gene encodes a sodium channel alpha subunit, which has four homologous domains, each of which contains six transmembrane regions. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures and epileptic encephalopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The RefSeq Project has decided to create four representative RefSeq records. Three of the transcript variants are supported by experimental evidence and the fourth contains alternate 5' untranslated exons, the exact combination of which have not been experimentally confirmed for the full-length transcript. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

SCN1A-AS1 (HGNC:54069): (SCN1A and SCN9A antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a intramembrane_region Pore-forming (size 20) in uniprot entity SCN1A_HUMAN there are 12 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001165963.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SCN1A. . Gene score misZ 5.2206 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.6022 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with migraine, familial hemiplegic, 3, familial hemiplegic migraine, Dravet syndrome, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy, generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, myoclonic-astatic epilepsy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 6, familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine, arthrogryposis, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 2.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.95
• PP5: Variant 2-166037873-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-166037873-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 68524.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN1A	NM_001165963.4	c.2849G>A	p.Gly950Glu	missense_variant	18/29	ENST00000674923.1	NP_001159435.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN1A	ENST00000674923.1	c.2849G>A	p.Gly950Glu	missense_variant	18/29		NM_001165963.4	ENSP00000501589	P4
SCN1A-AS1	ENST00000651574.1	n.487+1743C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 30, 2015

The G950E variant in the SCN1A gene has been reported previously in association with Dravetsyndrome (Harkin et al., 2007; Rodda et al., 2012). The G950E variant was not observed inapproximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI ExomeSequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The G950E substitution is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which occurs at a position that is conserved across species. In addition, another missense variant at this residue (G950R) as well as numerous missense variants in nearby residues (R946C; R946S; R946H; R946P; C949S; C949Y; W952G; W952R; E954K) have been reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database in association with SCN1A-related seizure disorders (Stenson et al., 2014), supporting the functional importance of this region of the protein. We interpret G950E as a pathogenic variant. -

Severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

-

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.80
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;D;D;.;D;.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	.;.;.;M;.;.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.94	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.7	.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;D
Polyphen		1.0, 0.27	.;.;.;D;B;.;D;B;B;.
Vest4		0.94, 0.95, 0.95
MutPred		0.73		.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);.;.;.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		3.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121917972; hg19: chr2-166894383;