2-166051842-G-T

Variant names:

• chr2-166051842-G-T
• rs1553549660
• NM_001165963.4:c.841C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):​c.841C>A​(p.Pro281Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P281S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SCN1A NM_001165963.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.84
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SCN1A (HGNC:10585): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 1) Voltage-dependent sodium channels are heteromeric complexes that regulate sodium exchange between intracellular and extracellular spaces and are essential for the generation and propagation of action potentials in muscle cells and neurons. Each sodium channel is composed of a large pore-forming, glycosylated alpha subunit and two smaller beta subunits. This gene encodes a sodium channel alpha subunit, which has four homologous domains, each of which contains six transmembrane regions. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures and epileptic encephalopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The RefSeq Project has decided to create four representative RefSeq records. Three of the transcript variants are supported by experimental evidence and the fourth contains alternate 5' untranslated exons, the exact combination of which have not been experimentally confirmed for the full-length transcript. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

SCN1A-AS1 (HGNC:54069): (SCN1A and SCN9A antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 9 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_001165963.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-166051842-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 976292.
• PP2: Missense variant in the SCN1A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 848 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 89 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.2206 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 7.6022 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine, myoclonic-astatic epilepsy, arthrogryposis, Dravet syndrome, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy, generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 2, migraine, familial hemiplegic, 3, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 6A, familial hemiplegic migraine, generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.
• PP5: Variant 2-166051842-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-166051842-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 521548.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001165963.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SCN1A	NM_001165963.4	MANE Select	c.841C>A	p.Pro281Thr	missense	Exon 9 of 29	NP_001159435.1
	SCN1A	NM_001202435.3		c.841C>A	p.Pro281Thr	missense	Exon 8 of 28	NP_001189364.1
	SCN1A	NM_001353948.2		c.841C>A	p.Pro281Thr	missense	Exon 7 of 27	NP_001340877.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SCN1A	ENST00000674923.1	MANE Select	c.841C>A	p.Pro281Thr	missense	Exon 9 of 29	ENSP00000501589.1
	SCN1A	ENST00000303395.9	TSL:5	c.841C>A	p.Pro281Thr	missense	Exon 8 of 28	ENSP00000303540.4
	SCN1A	ENST00000375405.7	TSL:5	c.841C>A	p.Pro281Thr	missense	Exon 6 of 26	ENSP00000364554.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1

Jan 25, 2017

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.53
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D
Eigen	Benign	0.076
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.25
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.68	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.50	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
PhyloP100		5.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.67
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.16	T
Polyphen		0.033	B
Vest4		0.73
MutPred		0.61		Loss of catalytic residue at P281 (P = 0.0049)
MVP		0.96
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.80
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553549660; hg19: chr2-166908352;