2-166286383-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001365536.1(SCN9A):​c.1555G>A​(p.Glu519Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000954 in 1,613,682 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00061 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00099 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SCN9A
NM_001365536.1 missense

Scores

1
7
11

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:10B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.53
Variant links:
Genes affected
SCN9A (HGNC:10597): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 9) This gene encodes a voltage-gated sodium channel which plays a significant role in nociception signaling. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary erythermalgia, channelopathy-associated insensitivity to pain, and paroxysmal extreme pain disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]
SCN1A-AS1 (HGNC:54069): (SCN1A and SCN9A antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08226916).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SCN9ANM_001365536.1 linkc.1555G>A p.Glu519Lys missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 ENST00000642356.2 NP_001352465.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SCN9AENST00000642356.2 linkc.1555G>A p.Glu519Lys missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 NM_001365536.1 ENSP00000495601.1 Q15858-1
SCN9AENST00000303354.11 linkc.1555G>A p.Glu519Lys missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 5 ENSP00000304748.7 Q15858-1
SCN9AENST00000409672.5 linkc.1555G>A p.Glu519Lys missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 5 ENSP00000386306.1 Q15858-3
SCN9AENST00000645907.1 linkc.1555G>A p.Glu519Lys missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 ENSP00000495983.1 Q15858-4
SCN9AENST00000454569.6 linkc.1555G>A p.Glu519Lys missense_variant Exon 11 of 15 1 ENSP00000413212.2 A0A0C4DG82

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000611
AC:
93
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000589
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000829
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000450
AC:
112
AN:
248934
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000504
AC XY:
68
AN XY:
135038
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000129
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000232
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000465
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000841
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000331
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000989
AC:
1446
AN:
1461406
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000971
AC XY:
706
AN XY:
726960
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000201
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000766
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000646
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000611
AC:
93
AN:
152276
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000484
AC XY:
36
AN XY:
74452
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000588
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000829
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000913
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000627
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00108
AC:
4
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00208
AC:
8
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00121
AC:
10
ExAC
AF:
0.000430
AC:
52
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00131
EpiControl
AF:
0.000949

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:10Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:7
Oct 07, 2024
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 11, 2022
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 09, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 10, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Observed as heterozygous variant in patients with Dravet syndrome or diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PMID: 19763161, 37175987). Also observed with another variant in the SCN9A gene in a patient with small fiber neuropathy in published literature (PMID: 30554136); however, it is unknown if the variants are on the same allele (in cis) or on opposite alleles (in trans); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28488083, 37175987, 30554136, 37195288, 19763161) -

May 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 17, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The SCN9A c.1555G>A; p.Glu519Lys variant (rs187453572) is reported in the literature in one individual with febrile seizures and in several individuals with small fiber neuropathy (Almomani 2023, Eijkenboom 2019, Singh 2009). This variant is also reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 193859) and is found in the non-Finnish European population with an allele frequency of 0.09% (111/128,350 alleles, including one homozygote) in the Genome Aggregation Database. Computational analyses are uncertain whether this variant is neutral or deleterious (REVEL: 0.549). Due to limited information, the clinical significance of the p.Glu519Lys variant is uncertain at this time. References: Almomani R et al. Genetic Profiling of Sodium Channels in Diabetic Painful and Painless and Idiopathic Painful and Painless Neuropathies. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 May 5;24(9):8278. PMID: 37175987. Eijkenboom I et al. Yield of peripheral sodium channels gene screening in pure small fibre neuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2019 Mar;90(3):342-352. PMID: 30554136. Singh NA et al. A role of SCN9A in human epilepsies, as a cause of febrile seizures and as a potential modifier of Dravet syndrome. PLoS Genet. 2009 Sep;5(9):e1000649. PMID: 19763161. -

Oct 14, 2021
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Dec 15, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.E519K variant (also known as c.1555G>A), located in coding exon 10 of the SCN9A gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1555. The glutamic acid at codon 519 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the supporting evidence, this variant is unlikely to be causative of primary erythermalgia/small fiber neuropathy, and paroxysmal extreme pain disorder; however, its contribution to the development of congenital insensitivity to pain and hereditary sensory autonomic neuropathy type II is uncertain. -

Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 7 Uncertain:1
Jul 11, 2019
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Seizure Uncertain:1
Aug 25, 2017
Clinical Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Primary erythromelalgia Benign:1
Apr 28, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Channelopathy-associated congenital insensitivity to pain, autosomal recessive Benign:1
Apr 28, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 7;C2752089:Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 2A Benign:1
Jan 29, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Small fiber neuropathy Benign:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Paroxysmal extreme pain disorder Benign:1
Apr 28, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.0
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
.;T;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.088
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.15
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.72
T;.;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.082
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.57
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;M;M;.;M;M;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N;.;.;.;.;N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.55
Sift
Uncertain
0.012
D;.;.;.;.;D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.49
T;T;.;.;.;T;.
Polyphen
0.38
.;B;.;.;B;.;.
Vest4
0.45
MVP
0.81
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.067
T
GERP RS
4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.41

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.080
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs187453572; hg19: chr2-167142893; COSMIC: COSV57603001; COSMIC: COSV57603001; API