2-169242963-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_004525.3(LRP2):​c.3660A>G​(p.Ala1220Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.477 in 1,609,298 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 189,124 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.51 ( 20371 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.47 ( 168753 hom. )

Consequence

LRP2
NM_004525.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.757
Variant links:
Genes affected
LRP2 (HGNC:6694): (LDL receptor related protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene, low density lipoprotein-related protein 2 (LRP2) or megalin, is a multi-ligand endocytic receptor that is expressed in many different tissues but primarily in absorptive epithilial tissues such as the kidney. This glycoprotein has a large amino-terminal extracellular domain, a single transmembrane domain, and a short carboxy-terminal cytoplasmic tail. The extracellular ligand-binding-domains bind diverse macromolecules including albumin, apolipoproteins B and E, and lipoprotein lipase. The LRP2 protein is critical for the reuptake of numerous ligands, including lipoproteins, sterols, vitamin-binding proteins, and hormones. This protein also has a role in cell-signaling; extracellular ligands include parathyroid horomones and the morphogen sonic hedgehog while cytosolic ligands include MAP kinase scaffold proteins and JNK interacting proteins. Recycling of this membrane receptor is regulated by phosphorylation of its cytoplasmic domain. Mutations in this gene cause Donnai-Barrow syndrome (DBS) and facio-oculoacoustico-renal syndrome (FOAR).[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).
BP6
Variant 2-169242963-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-169242963-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 129519.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-169242963-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.757 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.711 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LRP2NM_004525.3 linkc.3660A>G p.Ala1220Ala synonymous_variant Exon 24 of 79 ENST00000649046.1 NP_004516.2 P98164Q7Z5C0Q7Z5C1
LRP2XM_011511183.4 linkc.3660A>G p.Ala1220Ala synonymous_variant Exon 24 of 78 XP_011509485.1
LRP2XM_047444340.1 linkc.2736A>G p.Ala912Ala synonymous_variant Exon 24 of 79 XP_047300296.1
LRP2XM_011511184.3 linkc.1371A>G p.Ala457Ala synonymous_variant Exon 9 of 64 XP_011509486.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LRP2ENST00000649046.1 linkc.3660A>G p.Ala1220Ala synonymous_variant Exon 24 of 79 NM_004525.3 ENSP00000496870.1 P98164
LRP2ENST00000443831.1 linkc.3249A>G p.Ala1083Ala synonymous_variant Exon 22 of 23 2 ENSP00000409813.1 E9PC35

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.511
AC:
77686
AN:
151912
Hom.:
20339
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.598
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.401
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.582
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.481
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.476
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.734
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.383
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.506
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.453
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.511
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.524
AC:
131842
AN:
251448
Hom.:
36385
AF XY:
0.527
AC XY:
71671
AN XY:
135904
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.606
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.666
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.506
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.475
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.727
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.386
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.453
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.484
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.473
AC:
689805
AN:
1457268
Hom.:
168753
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.480
AC XY:
348457
AN XY:
725222
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.599
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.656
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.490
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.456
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.722
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.387
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.446
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.486
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.512
AC:
77770
AN:
152030
Hom.:
20371
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.514
AC XY:
38177
AN XY:
74296
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.598
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.582
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.481
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.476
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.731
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.383
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.453
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.517
Alfa
AF:
0.474
Hom.:
22630
Bravo
AF:
0.527
Asia WGS
AF:
0.637
AC:
2216
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.459
EpiControl
AF:
0.460

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

not specified Benign:2
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -

Donnai-Barrow syndrome Benign:2
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Aug 19, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.74
CADD
Benign
3.7
DANN
Benign
0.48

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs831042; hg19: chr2-170099473; COSMIC: COSV55546437; API