2-172427876-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001394928.1(ITGA6):c.88G>T(p.Glu30Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ITGA6 NM_001394928.1 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.96

Genes affected

ITGA6 (HGNC:6142): (integrin subunit alpha 6) The gene encodes a member of the integrin alpha chain family of proteins. Integrins are heterodimeric integral membrane proteins composed of an alpha chain and a beta chain that function in cell surface adhesion and signaling. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate light and heavy chains that comprise the alpha 6 subunit. This subunit may associate with a beta 1 or beta 4 subunit to form an integrin that interacts with extracellular matrix proteins including members of the laminin family. The alpha 6 beta 4 integrin may promote tumorigenesis, while the alpha 6 beta 1 integrin may negatively regulate erbB2/HER2 signaling. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 18 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-172427876-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-172427876-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2839510.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ITGA6	NM_001394928.1	c.88G>T	p.Glu30Ter	stop_gained	1/26	ENST00000442250.6
ITGA6	NM_000210.4	c.88G>T	p.Glu30Ter	stop_gained	1/26	ENST00000684293.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ITGA6	ENST00000442250.6	c.88G>T	p.Glu30Ter	stop_gained	1/26	5	NM_001394928.1
ITGA6	ENST00000684293.1	c.88G>T	p.Glu30Ter	stop_gained	1/26		NM_000210.4	P3
	ENST00000441212.1	n.456C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 21, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu30*) in the ITGA6 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ITGA6 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9158140, 9185503, 9804362, 27607025). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ITGA6-related conditions. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
Cadd	Pathogenic	39
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.58
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.35
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.45	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A;A;D
Vest4		0.64
GERP RS		3.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.13		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-173292604;