Genetic Variant ITGA6:p.Tyr473Cys (chr2-172476426-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001394928.1(ITGA6):c.1418A>G(p.Tyr473Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,458,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y473S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ITGA6
NM_001394928.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.95

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ITGA6 (HGNC:6142): (integrin subunit alpha 6) The gene encodes a member of the integrin alpha chain family of proteins. Integrins are heterodimeric integral membrane proteins composed of an alpha chain and a beta chain that function in cell surface adhesion and signaling. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate light and heavy chains that comprise the alpha 6 subunit. This subunit may associate with a beta 1 or beta 4 subunit to form an integrin that interacts with extracellular matrix proteins including members of the laminin family. The alpha 6 beta 4 integrin may promote tumorigenesis, while the alpha 6 beta 1 integrin may negatively regulate erbB2/HER2 signaling. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ITGA6 links:

ITGA6-AS1 (HGNC:40308): (ITGA6 antisense RNA 1)

ITGA6-AS1 links:

PDK1-AS1 (HGNC:40441): (PDK1 and ITGA6 antisense RNA 1)

PDK1-AS1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.958

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ITGA6	NM_001394928.1 link	c.1418A>G	p.Tyr473Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 26	ENST00000442250.6	NP_001381857.1
ITGA6	NM_000210.4 link	c.1301A>G	p.Tyr434Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 26	ENST00000684293.1	NP_000201.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ITGA6	ENST00000442250.6 link	c.1418A>G	p.Tyr473Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 26	5	NM_001394928.1	ENSP00000406694.1
ITGA6	ENST00000684293.1 link	c.1301A>G	p.Tyr434Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 26		NM_000210.4	ENSP00000508249.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1458950

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726054

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33388

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26112

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39590

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86202

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1109482

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60282

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.86

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.32

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0

.;.;D;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.85

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.16

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.14

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

.;.;M;.;.

PhyloP100

8.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.9

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.84

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.81

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

6.0

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

0.97

Mutation Taster

=22/78

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over