Genetic Variant CHN1:p.Leu20Leu (chr2-174944942-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-9 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP7BS2

The NM_001822.7(CHN1):c.60A>G(p.Leu20Leu) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000573 in 1,570,804 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000056 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHN1
NM_001822.7 splice_region, synonymous

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.00004687

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.341

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHN1 (HGNC:1943): (chimerin 1) This gene encodes GTPase-activating protein for ras-related p21-rac and a phorbol ester receptor. It is predominantly expressed in neurons, and plays an important role in neuronal signal-transduction mechanisms. Mutations in this gene are associated with Duane's retraction syndrome 2 (DURS2). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2011]

CHN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Duane retraction syndrome 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen
Duane retraction syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

CHN1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.49).

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.341 with no splicing effect.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHN1	NM_001822.7 link	c.60A>G	p.Leu20Leu	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 13	ENST00000409900.9	NP_001813.1	P15882-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHN1	ENST00000409900.9 link	c.60A>G	p.Leu20Leu	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 13	1	NM_001822.7	ENSP00000386741.4		P15882-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000161

AC:

AN:

185884

AF XY:

0.0000203

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000368

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000718

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000202

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000564

AC:

AN:

1418640

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000713

AC XY:

AN XY:

701440

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000306

AC:

AN:

32726

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000781

AC:

AN:

38406

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25412

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000262

AC:

AN:

38108

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

80536

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50912

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5714

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.19e-7

AC:

AN:

1087992

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000340

AC:

AN:

58834

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.444

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.49

CADD

Benign

5.1

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.78

PhyloP100

-0.34

Mutation Taster

=82/18

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.000047

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.036

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over