Genetic Variant HOXD9:p.Ala36Glu (chr2-176122875-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_014213.4(HOXD9):c.107C>A(p.Ala36Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000069 in 1,595,242 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HOXD9
NM_014213.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.47

Variant links:

Genes affected

HOXD9 (HGNC:5140): (homeobox D9) This gene belongs to the homeobox family of genes. The homeobox genes encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mammals possess four similar homeobox gene clusters, HOXA, HOXB, HOXC and HOXD, located on different chromosomes, consisting of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene is one of several homeobox HOXD genes located at 2q31-2q37 chromosome regions. Deletions that removed the entire HOXD gene cluster or 5' end of this cluster have been associated with severe limb and genital abnormalities. The exact role of this gene has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HOXD9 links:

HOXD-AS2 (HGNC:43756): (HOXD cluster antisense RNA 2)

HOXD-AS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HOXD9	NM_014213.4 link	c.107C>A	p.Ala36Glu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	ENST00000249499.8	NP_055028.3	P28356

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HOXD9	ENST00000249499.8 link	c.107C>A	p.Ala36Glu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	1	NM_014213.4	ENSP00000249499.6		P28356
HOXD-AS2	ENST00000440016.6 link	n.498-431G>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 3	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000554

AC:

AN:

1442992

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000557

AC XY:

AN XY:

717560

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.05e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000118

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152250

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74462

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000826

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00231

AC:

AN:

3476

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 19, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.107C>A (p.A36E) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the HOXD9 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 107, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 36 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.41

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.010

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.37

Eigen

Benign

-0.066

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.11

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.79

LIST_S2

Benign

0.62

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.90

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.59

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.34

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.88

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

REVEL

Uncertain

0.55

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

Polyphen

0.67

Vest4

0.33

MutPred

0.71

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0344);

MVP

0.92

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.66

GERP RS

1.9

Varity_R

0.60

gMVP

0.55

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over