2-17759951-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001130009.3(GEN1):c.8T>C(p.Val3Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GEN1 NM_001130009.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.46

Genes affected

GEN1 (HGNC:26881): (GEN1 Holliday junction 5' flap endonuclease) This gene encodes a member of the Rad2/xeroderma pigmentosum group G nuclease family, whose members are characterized by N-terminal and internal xeroderma pigmentosum group G nuclease domains followed by helix-hairpin-helix domains and disordered C-terminal domains. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in resolution of Holliday junctions, which are intermediate four-way structures that covalently link DNA during homologous recombination and double-strand break repair. The protein resolves Holliday junctions by creating dual incisions across the junction to produce nicked duplex products that can be ligated. In addition, this protein has been found to localize to centrosomes where it has been implicated in regulation of centrosome integrity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

SMC6 (HGNC:20466): (structural maintenance of chromosomes 6) Enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular senescence; positive regulation of chromosome segregation; and telomere maintenance via recombination. Located in chromosome and nuclear body. Part of Smc5-Smc6 complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.937

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GEN1	NM_001130009.3	c.8T>C	p.Val3Ala	missense_variant	2/14	ENST00000381254.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GEN1	ENST00000381254.7	c.8T>C	p.Val3Ala	missense_variant	2/14	5	NM_001130009.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 05, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GEN1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 3 of the GEN1 protein (p.Val3Ala). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.82
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.22
Cadd	Pathogenic	29
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T;.;T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.86
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.35	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H;.;H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.82
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;.
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.80		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0347);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0347);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0347);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0347);
MVP		0.86
MPC		0.25
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.81

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.11		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-17941218;