2-178564461-T-C

Position:

chr2-178564461-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 1P and 3B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.81671A>G(p.Asn27224Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000177 in 1,612,248 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:9B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.97

Variant links:

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN links:

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

TTN-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TTN. . Gene score misZ -1.1021 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.9794 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, tibial muscular dystrophy, early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, TTN-related myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1G, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, childhood-onset progressive contractures-limb-girdle weakness-muscle dystrophy syndrome, autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19824043).

BP6

Variant 2-178564461-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178564461-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 47401.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=7}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TTN	NM_001267550.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.81671A>G	p.Asn27224Ser	missense_variant	326/363	ENST00000589042.5	NP_001254479.2
TTN-AS1	NR_038272.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.2044-18111T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TTN	ENST00000589042.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.81671A>G	p.Asn27224Ser	missense_variant	326/363	5	NM_001267550.2	ENSP00000467141	P1
TTN-AS1	ENST00000659121.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.417-33135T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000235

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000820

AC:

AN:

243932

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000755

AC XY:

AN XY:

132418

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000164

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000184

AC:

268

AN:

1459972

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000161

AC XY:

117

AN XY:

726190

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000221

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000299

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152276

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000107

AC XY:

AN XY:

74446

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000481

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000235

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000177

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000147

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000122

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000249

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:9Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:4Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Sep 20, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Feb 21, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Jul 11, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	May 12, 2022	- -

not specified

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Feb 13, 2014	The Asn24656Ser variant in TTN has not been reported in the literature. It has b een previously identified in one individual with HCM tested by our laboratory. This variant has been identified in 1/8194 European American chromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington .edu/EVS/ ). The clinical features of that individual are uncertain. The affecte d amino acid is highly conserved in evolution suggesting that a change may not b e tolerated. Other computational analyses (biochemical amino acid properties, Al ignGVGD, PolyPhen2, and SIFT) do not provide strong support for or against an im pact to the protein. Additional information is needed to fully assess the clini cal significance of the Asn24656Ser variant. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Nov 14, 2022	Variant summary: TTN c.73967A>G (p.Asn24656Ser) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the A-band region of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8.2e-05 in 243932 control chromosomes. This frequency is not higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in TTN causing Dilated Cardiomyopathy (8.2e-05 vs 0.00039), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.73967A>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Cardiomyopathy (Campuzano_2015, Burstein_2021, Martinez-Barrios_2022). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Dilated Cardiomyopathy. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Five clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation, with four classifying the variant as uncertain significance and one as likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

TTN-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jan 08, 2024

The TTN c.81671A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Asn27224Ser. This variant has been reported in an individual with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Table S2, Burstein. 2020. PubMed ID: 32746448). This variant is reported in 0.018% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 10, 2017

- -

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Jul 05, 2019

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 12, 2020

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.48

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.90

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.81

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.83

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

D;D;D;.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0095

MetaRNN

Benign

0.20

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.43

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

.;.;.;L;.;.;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

D;D;.;.;D;D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.40

Sift

Uncertain

0.016

D;D;.;.;D;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.44

MVP

0.27

MPC

0.42

ClinPred

0.13

GERP RS

6.2

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over