2-178620371-G-C

Variant names:

• chr2-178620371-G-C
• rs727505078
• NM_001267550.2:c.46150C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.46150C>G​(p.Leu15384Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000103 in 1,458,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TTN NM_001267550.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.94
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.41550642).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TTN	NM_001267550.2	c.46150C>G	p.Leu15384Val	missense_variant	Exon 248 of 363	ENST00000589042.5	NP_001254479.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TTN	ENST00000589042.5	c.46150C>G	p.Leu15384Val	missense_variant	Exon 248 of 363	5	NM_001267550.2	ENSP00000467141.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15 AN: 1458836 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000551 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 725542

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33336

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000225 AC: 1 AN: 44520

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26008

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39602

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85798

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53250

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5742

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000126 AC: 14 AN: 1110344

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60236

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000936 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Aug 07, 2015

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Leu12816Val variant in TTN has been identified by our laboratory in 2 Cauc asian adults with DCM and was absent from large population studies. Computationa l prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that this variant may impac t the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pat hogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Leu12816Val variant i s uncertain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.40
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.014	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.95
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.96
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.95
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.012	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.42	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.21	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	.;.;.;M;.;.;M
PhyloP100		9.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N;N;.;.;N;N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.42
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;.;.;D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;.;D;.;.;D
Vest4		0.38
MutPred		0.71		.;.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K13738 (P = 0.2053);.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K13738 (P = 0.2053);
MVP		0.67
MPC		0.47
ClinPred		0.53	D
GERP RS		5.9
Mutation Taster		=64/36	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727505078; hg19: chr2-179485098;