Menu
GeneBe

2-178653276-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.38753T>C(p.Leu12918Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0686 in 151,694 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 531 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 9/11 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.069 ( 531 hom., cov: 29)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.064 ( 4827 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

7

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.21
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, TTN
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0048615634).
BP6
Variant 2-178653276-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178653276-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 535163.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-178653276-A-G is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.178 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TTNNM_001267550.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.38753T>C p.Leu12918Ser missense_variant 198/363 ENST00000589042.5
LOC124906100XR_007087318.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.2185+8775A>G intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TTNENST00000589042.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.38753T>C p.Leu12918Ser missense_variant 198/3635 NM_001267550.2 P1
TTN-AS1ENST00000659121.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.502+55595A>G intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0686
AC:
10391
AN:
151574
Hom.:
525
Cov.:
29
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0432
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0727
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.160
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0449
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.119
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.189
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.101
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0484
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0478
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0567
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.102
AC:
25221
AN:
246724
Hom.:
1991
AF XY:
0.101
AC XY:
13505
AN XY:
134256
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0434
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.224
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0420
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.129
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.194
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.104
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0492
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0842
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.0637
AC:
92795
AN:
1457244
Hom.:
4827
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0666
AC XY:
48253
AN XY:
725010
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0425
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.217
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0410
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.107
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.186
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.107
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0456
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0668
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0686
AC:
10406
AN:
151694
Hom.:
531
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0753
AC XY:
5583
AN XY:
74106
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0432
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.161
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0449
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.120
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.189
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.101
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0478
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0561
Alfa
AF:
0.0325
Hom.:
28
ExAC
AF:
0.0965
AC:
11621

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 26, 2018- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsDec 17, 2018- -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabSep 10, 2021- -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeFeb 01, 2024- -
Early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabSep 10, 2021- -
Tibial muscular dystrophy Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabSep 10, 2021- -
Myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabSep 10, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.72
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.67
Cadd
Benign
0.12
Dann
Benign
0.53
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.080
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.17
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0049
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
P;P;P;P;P;P
Vest4
0.024
GERP RS
-2.6

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2562847; hg19: chr2-179518003; COSMIC: COSV60268279; COSMIC: COSV60268279; API