2-178711974-C-G

Variant names:

• chr2-178711974-C-G
• rs777547707
• NM_001267550.2:c.27856G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.27856G>C​(p.Val9286Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000688 in 1,452,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V9286F) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TTN NM_001267550.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.86
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

LOC124906100 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2952913).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001267550.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TTN	NM_001267550.2	MANE Select	c.27856G>C	p.Val9286Leu	missense	Exon 96 of 363	NP_001254479.2
	TTN	NM_001256850.1		c.26905G>C	p.Val8969Leu	missense	Exon 94 of 313	NP_001243779.1
	TTN	NM_133378.4		c.24124G>C	p.Val8042Leu	missense	Exon 93 of 312	NP_596869.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TTN	ENST00000589042.5	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.27856G>C	p.Val9286Leu	missense	Exon 96 of 363	ENSP00000467141.1
	TTN	ENST00000446966.2	TSL:1	c.27856G>C	p.Val9286Leu	missense	Exon 96 of 361	ENSP00000408004.2
	TTN	ENST00000436599.2	TSL:1	c.27580G>C	p.Val9194Leu	missense	Exon 94 of 361	ENSP00000405517.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.88e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1452878 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 721480

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33220

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44136

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25782

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39574

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 84792

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53168

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5728

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.04e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1106492

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59986

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000165 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Uncertain:1

Nov 27, 2016

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.31
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.13	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.66
Eigen	Benign	-0.091
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.062
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.75	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.052	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.30	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.49	T
PhyloP100		1.9
PrimateAI	Benign	0.42	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Benign	0.25	T
Polyphen		0.63	P
Vest4		0.28
MutPred		0.53		Loss of disorder (P = 0.234)
MVP		0.43
MPC		0.13
ClinPred		0.40	T
GERP RS		4.6
Mutation Taster		=55/45	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777547707; hg19: chr2-179576701;