2-178733050-G-T

Position:

• chr2-178733050-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 1P and 8B. PP2 BP4_Strong BS2

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.16126C>A​(p.Leu5376Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000117 in 1,613,118 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L5376L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00076 (3 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000050 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TTN NM_001267550.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.736

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TTN. . Gene score misZ -1.1021 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.9794 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, tibial muscular dystrophy, early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, TTN-related myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1G, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, childhood-onset progressive contractures-limb-girdle weakness-muscle dystrophy syndrome, autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0073661804).
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TTN	NM_001267550.2	c.16126C>A	p.Leu5376Met	missense_variant	55/363	ENST00000589042.5	NP_001254479.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TTN	ENST00000589042.5	c.16126C>A	p.Leu5376Met	missense_variant	55/363	5	NM_001267550.2	ENSP00000467141	P1
TTN-AS1	ENST00000659121.1	n.503-1454G>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000756 AC: 115 AN: 152158 Hom.: 3 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.112

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000942

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000524 AC: 13 AN: 247882 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000595 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 134500

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000647

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000291

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000933

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000802

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000500 AC: 73 AN: 1460960 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.0000523 AC XY: 38 AN XY: 726730

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000253

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000375

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000603

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000756 AC: 115 AN: 152158 Hom.: 3 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000686 AC XY: 51 AN XY: 74326

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.0000942

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000987 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00106

TwinsUK AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ALSPAC AF: 0.000519 AC: 2

ExAC AF: 0.0000496 AC: 6

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3476

EpiCase AF: 0.0000546

EpiControl AF: 0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3 Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Nov 17, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Jul 17, 2015	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jun 18, 2018	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Sep 06, 2022	- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 03, 2017

- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1838244:Tibial muscular dystrophy;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G;C1861065:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9;C1863599:Myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure;C2673677:Early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 31, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.32
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Benign	0.71
Eigen	Benign	-0.21
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.18
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.67	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.58	T;T;.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.032	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.0074	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.51	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Benign	0.093	T;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.28	.;.;B;B
Vest4		0.40
MVP		0.48
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.050	T
GERP RS		0.15

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72648936; hg19: chr2-179597777;