2-178740389-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.12844A>C​(p.Ile4282Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000341 in 1,613,222 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I4282N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.802

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02892685).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001267550.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TTN
NM_001267550.2
MANE Select
c.12844A>Cp.Ile4282Leu
missense
Exon 48 of 363NP_001254479.2
TTN
NM_001256850.1
c.11893A>Cp.Ile3965Leu
missense
Exon 46 of 313NP_001243779.1
TTN
NM_133437.4
c.12331A>Cp.Ile4111Leu
missense
Exon 46 of 192NP_597681.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TTN
ENST00000589042.5
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.12844A>Cp.Ile4282Leu
missense
Exon 48 of 363ENSP00000467141.1
TTN
ENST00000446966.2
TSL:1
c.12844A>Cp.Ile4282Leu
missense
Exon 48 of 361ENSP00000408004.2
TTN
ENST00000436599.2
TSL:1
c.12568A>Cp.Ile4190Leu
missense
Exon 46 of 361ENSP00000405517.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000158
AC:
24
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000531
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000323
AC:
8
AN:
247612
AF XY:
0.0000298
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000517
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000212
AC:
31
AN:
1461042
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000248
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
726764
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000807
AC:
27
AN:
33452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44640
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26116
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39608
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86186
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53346
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
1
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111606
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
3
AN:
60330
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.512
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000158
AC:
24
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000135
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000531
AC:
22
AN:
41458
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000655
AC:
1
AN:
15268
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000478
AC:
1
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.506
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000855
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000170
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00104
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000662
AC:
8

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Aug 01, 2016
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided Uncertain:1
Sep 14, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Nov 20, 2018
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.I3919L variant (also known as c.11755A>C), located in coding exon 44 of the TTN gene, results from an A to C substitution at nucleotide position 11755. The isoleucine at codon 3919 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.091
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.47
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Benign
0.78
Eigen
Benign
-0.88
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.85
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.14
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0067
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.029
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PhyloP100
0.80
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.90
N
REVEL
Benign
0.052
Sift
Benign
0.43
T
Vest4
0.11
MVP
0.32
MPC
0.083
ClinPred
0.013
T
GERP RS
0.56
Mutation Taster
=90/10
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs56244420; hg19: chr2-179605116; API