2-178766564-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.9520G>A​(p.Asp3174Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,942 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

3
7
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31606293).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TTNNM_001267550.2 linkc.9520G>A p.Asp3174Asn missense_variant Exon 41 of 363 ENST00000589042.5 NP_001254479.2 A0A0A0MTS7
TTNNM_133379.5 linkc.9520G>A p.Asp3174Asn missense_variant Exon 41 of 46 ENST00000360870.10 NP_596870.2 Q8WZ42-6Q7Z3B7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TTNENST00000589042.5 linkc.9520G>A p.Asp3174Asn missense_variant Exon 41 of 363 5 NM_001267550.2 ENSP00000467141.1 A0A0A0MTS7
TTNENST00000360870.10 linkc.9520G>A p.Asp3174Asn missense_variant Exon 41 of 46 5 NM_133379.5 ENSP00000354117.4 Q8WZ42-6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000797
AC:
2
AN:
250792
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000738
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135506
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000883
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1461768
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727180
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74338
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Uncertain:1
May 08, 2017
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The TTN p.Asp3174Asn variant was not identified in the literature but was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs984157404) and ClinVar (classified as uncertain signififance by Invitae for Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, type 2J). The variant was identified in control databases in 3 of 282198 chromosomes at a frequency of (Genome Aggregation Database March 6, 2019, v2.1.1). The variant was observed in the following populations: African in 1 of 24970 chromosomes (freq: 0.00004), Latino in 1 of 35400 chromosomes (freq: 0.000028) and European (non-Finnish) in 1 of 128636 chromosomes (freq: 0.000008), but was not observed in the Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, European (Finnish), Other, or South Asian populations. The p.Asp3174 residue is conserved across mammals and other organisms, and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) provide inconsistent predictions regarding the impact to the protein; this is not very predictive of pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.25
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.78
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.042
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.32
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.15
T
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D;D;.;.;D;D;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.37
Sift
Benign
0.11
T;T;.;.;T;T;.;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.014
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D
Vest4
0.34
MutPred
0.46
Loss of loop (P = 0.1242);.;Loss of loop (P = 0.1242);Loss of loop (P = 0.1242);.;.;Loss of loop (P = 0.1242);Loss of loop (P = 0.1242);
MVP
0.35
MPC
0.43
ClinPred
0.79
D
GERP RS
5.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs984157404; hg19: chr2-179631291; COSMIC: COSV59957427; COSMIC: COSV59957427; API