2-178766572-T-C
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 1P and 3B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_001267550.2(TTN):āc.9512A>Gā(p.Asn3171Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000874 in 1,614,086 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š: 0.000090 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense
NM_001267550.2 missense
Scores
1
8
8
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.67
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TTN. . Gene score misZ -1.1021 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.9794 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, tibial muscular dystrophy, early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, TTN-related myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1G, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, childhood-onset progressive contractures-limb-girdle weakness-muscle dystrophy syndrome, autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13639048).
BP6
Variant 2-178766572-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178766572-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 263726.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=2, Uncertain_significance=11}. Variant chr2-178766572-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
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TTN | NM_001267550.2 | c.9512A>G | p.Asn3171Ser | missense_variant | 41/363 | ENST00000589042.5 | NP_001254479.2 | |
TTN | NM_133379.5 | c.9512A>G | p.Asn3171Ser | missense_variant | 41/46 | ENST00000360870.10 | NP_596870.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TTN | ENST00000589042.5 | c.9512A>G | p.Asn3171Ser | missense_variant | 41/363 | 5 | NM_001267550.2 | ENSP00000467141 | P1 | |
TTN | ENST00000360870.10 | c.9512A>G | p.Asn3171Ser | missense_variant | 41/46 | 5 | NM_133379.5 | ENSP00000354117 | ||
TTN-AS1 | ENST00000659121.1 | n.1592+2204T>C | intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9AN: 152212Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000678 AC: 17AN: 250758Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000590 AC XY: 8AN XY: 135490
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000903 AC: 132AN: 1461756Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000784 AC XY: 57AN XY: 727182
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9AN: 152330Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74502
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:12Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:5
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic | Nov 17, 2021 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga) | Jul 03, 2017 | - - |
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System | - | The TTN p.Asn3171Ser variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in LOVD 3.0. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs139992576) and ClinVar (classified as uncertain significance by Invitae, Ambry Genetics and EGL Genetic Diagnostics). The variant was identified in control databases in 17 of 250758 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00006779 (Genome Aggregation Database March 6, 2019, v2.1.1). The variant was observed in the following populations: European (non-Finnish) in 15 of 113178 chromosomes (freq: 0.000133), African in 1 of 16256 chromosomes (freq: 0.000062) and South Asian in 1 of 30614 chromosomes (freq: 0.000033), but was not observed in the Latino, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, European (Finnish), or Other populations. The p.Asn3171 residue is conserved across mammals and other organisms, and four out of five computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) suggest that the variant may impact the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to assume pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and three of four in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) predict a greater than 10% difference in splicing. However, this information is not predictive enough to assume pathogenicity. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen | May 01, 2024 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jul 22, 2024 | Identified in a patient with Brugada syndrome in published literature (PMID: 29956481); Missense variant in a gene in which most reported pathogenic variants are truncating/loss of function; In-silico analysis is inconclusive as to whether the variant alters gene splicing. In the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown.; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29956481) - |
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Nov 06, 2023 | Variant summary: TTN c.9512A>G (p.Asn3171Ser) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the I-band domain of the encoded protein sequence. three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6.8e-05 in 250758 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.9512A>G has been reported in the literature in one individual affected with Brugada Syndrome (Scumaci_2018). The report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Type 2J. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 29956481). Six submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified this variant as benign (n=1) and uncertain significance (n=5). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. - |
TTN-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Dec 10, 2022 | The TTN c.9512A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Asn3171Ser. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.013% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179631299-T-C). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. - |
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 13, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Nov 06, 2017 | This sequence change replaces asparagine with serine at codon 3171 of the TTN protein (p.Asn3171Ser). There is a small physicochemical difference between asparagine and serine. This variant is present in population databases (rs139992576, ExAC 0.02%) but has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a TTN-related disease. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 263726). This variant identified in the TTN gene is located in the I band of the resulting protein (PMID: 25589632). It is unclear how this variant impacts the function of this protein. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are unavailable for the TTN gene. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may alter RNA splicing, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. In summary, this variant is a rare missense change with uncertain impact on splicing. Because it is found in the population at an appreciable frequency, this variant is not anticipated to cause disease. However, the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 13, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 13, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Nov 25, 2013 | The p.N3171S variant (also known as c.9512A>G) is located in coding exon 40 of the TTNgene. This alteration results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 9512. The asparagine at codon 3171 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was previously reported in dbSNP asrs139992576. Based on data from the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), the G-allele has an overall frequency of approximately0.01% (1/13006), having been observed in0.01% (1/8600)of European American alleles, and not observed in 4406 African American alleles studied. Based on data from the 1000 Genomes Project, the G-allele has an overall frequency of approximately0.05% (1/2184), having been observed in0.56% (1/178) of Japanesechromosomes studied. Based on protein sequence alignment, this amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be probably damaging by PolyPhen in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. - |
Tibial muscular dystrophy Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 13, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. - |
Myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 13, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
T
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;D;.;.;D;D;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
T;T;.;.;T;T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T
Polyphen
1.0, 1.0
.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
0.42
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at