2-181676235-G-A

Variant names:

• chr2-181676235-G-A
• rs192155087
• ENST00000684145.1:c.-455+4195C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The ENST00000479558.5(CERKL):​c.-378+4195C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00106 in 152,158 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0011 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: CERKL ENST00000479558.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.930

Genes affected

CERKL (HGNC:21699): (ceramide kinase like) This gene was initially identified as a locus (RP26) associated with an autosomal recessive form of retinitis pigmentosa (arRP) disease. This gene encodes a protein with ceramide kinase-like domains, however, the protein does not phosphorylate ceramide and its target substrate is currently unknown. This protein may be a negative regulator of apoptosis in photoreceptor cells. Mutations in this gene cause a form of retinitis pigmentosa characterized by autosomal recessive cone and rod dystrophy (arCRD). Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and non-coding transcripts.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

NEUROD1 (HGNC:7762): (neuronal differentiation 1) This gene encodes a member of the NeuroD family of basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors. The protein forms heterodimers with other bHLH proteins and activates transcription of genes that contain a specific DNA sequence known as the E-box. It regulates expression of the insulin gene, and mutations in this gene result in type II diabetes mellitus. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
• BP6: Variant 2-181676235-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-181676235-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 333019.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NEUROD1	NR_146175.2	n.89-2688C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1
NEUROD1	NR_146176.2	n.88+4195C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1
NEUROD1	NM_002500.5	c.*1555C>T		downstream_gene_variant		ENST00000295108.4	NP_002491.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NEUROD1	ENST00000295108.4	c.*1555C>T		downstream_gene_variant		1	NM_002500.5	ENSP00000295108.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00101 AC: 154 AN: 152040 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00266

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000917

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000382

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00192

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00106 AC: 162 AN: 152158 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00110 AC XY: 82 AN XY: 74378

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00284

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000916

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000383

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00190

Alfa AF: 0.000347 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00106

Asia WGS AF: 0.000866 AC: 3 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 6 Benign:1

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.89
CADD	Benign	0.11
DANN	Benign	0.49

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs192155087; hg19: chr2-182540962;