Genetic Variant RDH14:p.Ser53Ile (chr2-18560415-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_020905.4(RDH14):c.158G>T(p.Ser53Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000036 in 1,501,294 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RDH14
NM_020905.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.51

Variant links:

Genes affected

RDH14 (HGNC:19979): (retinol dehydrogenase 14) Enables NADP-retinol dehydrogenase activity. Involved in osteoblast differentiation. Located in cytosol; endoplasmic reticulum; and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

RDH14 links:

NT5C1B-RDH14 (HGNC:38831): (NT5C1B-RDH14 readthrough) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring NT5C1B (5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IB) and RDH14 (retinol dehydrogenase 14) genes on chromosome 2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, one of which encodes a fusion protein that shares sequence identity with the products of each individual gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

NT5C1B-RDH14 links:

LOC105373456 (HGNC:):

LOC105373456 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RDH14	NM_020905.4 link	c.158G>T	p.Ser53Ile	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	ENST00000381249.4	NP_065956.1	Q9HBH5Q53RX3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RDH14	ENST00000381249.4 link	c.158G>T	p.Ser53Ile	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	1	NM_020905.4	ENSP00000370648.3	Q9HBH5
NT5C1B-RDH14	ENST00000532967.5 link	c.1784+3430G>T		intron_variant	Intron 10 of 10	2		ENSP00000433415.1
NT5C1B-RDH14	ENST00000444297.2 link	c.1336-4607G>T		intron_variant	Intron 8 of 8	2		ENSP00000412639.2	C9J2C7
RDH14	ENST00000468071.1 link	n.50+215G>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000115

AC:

AN:

95774

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000924

AC XY:

AN XY:

54084

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000418

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000835

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000356

AC:

AN:

1349038

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000391

AC XY:

AN XY:

665570

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000355

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000328

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000356

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152256

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74448

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000722

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ExAC

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 23, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.158G>T (p.S53I) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the RDH14 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 158, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 53 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.72

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.13

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.64

Eigen

Uncertain

0.68

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.53

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.68

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.66

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.29

MutPred

0.73

Loss of glycosylation at S53 (P = 0.0216);

MVP

0.39

MPC

0.095

ClinPred

0.69

GERP RS

4.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.6

Varity_R

0.61

gMVP

0.74

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over