2-189003995-C-A

Variant names:

• chr2-189003995-C-A
• rs1447793042
• NM_000090.4:c.2675C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000090.4(COL3A1):​c.2675C>A​(p.Pro892His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,702 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P892L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COL3A1 NM_000090.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.85
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

COL3A1 (HGNC:2201): (collagen type III alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the pro-alpha1 chains of type III collagen, a fibrillar collagen that is found in extensible connective tissues such as skin, lung, uterus, intestine and the vascular system, frequently in association with type I collagen. Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV, and with aortic and arterial aneurysms. [provided by R. Dalgleish, Feb 2008]

COL3A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, vascular type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp
• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, vascular type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• polymicrogyria with or without vascular-type Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 10 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_000090.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the COL3A1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 495 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 19 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.0879 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.5995 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, vascular type, polymicrogyria with or without vascular-type Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, autosomal dominant Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, vascular type.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.859

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000090.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL3A1	NM_000090.4	MANE Select	c.2675C>A	p.Pro892His	missense	Exon 39 of 51	NP_000081.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL3A1	ENST00000304636.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2675C>A	p.Pro892His	missense	Exon 39 of 51	ENSP00000304408.4
	COL3A1	ENST00000450867.2	TSL:1	c.2576C>A	p.Pro859His	missense	Exon 38 of 50	ENSP00000415346.2
	COL3A1	ENST00000879201.1		c.2666C>A	p.Pro889His	missense	Exon 39 of 51	ENSP00000549260.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459702 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726044

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33406

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44604

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26086

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39650

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86012

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53142

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5136

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111400

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60266

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type 4 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.070
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.59	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PhyloP100		4.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.69
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.032	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.50
MutPred		0.44		Loss of glycosylation at P893 (P = 0.0699)
MVP		0.81
MPC		0.73
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.60
gMVP		0.20
Mutation Taster		=33/67	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1447793042; hg19: chr2-189868721;