2-189068105-T-G

Variant names:

• chr2-189068105-T-G
• rs2229495
• NM_000393.5:c.1311A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7 BS1

The ENST00000374866.9(COL5A2):​c.1311A>C​(p.Pro437Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,576 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P437P) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COL5A2 ENST00000374866.9 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -5.79
• Publications: 19 publications found

Genes affected

COL5A2 (HGNC:2210): (collagen type V alpha 2 chain) This gene encodes an alpha chain for one of the low abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in tissues containing type I collagen and appears to regulate the assembly of heterotypic fibers composed of both type I and type V collagen. This gene product is closely related to type XI collagen and it is possible that the collagen chains of types V and XI constitute a single collagen type with tissue-specific chain combinations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and II. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COL5A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-5.79 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.00000274 (4/1461576) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.0000464 (4/86248). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000158. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 3 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 42. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000374866.9. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL5A2	NM_000393.5	MANE Select	c.1311A>C	p.Pro437Pro	synonymous	Exon 21 of 54	NP_000384.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL5A2	ENST00000374866.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1311A>C	p.Pro437Pro	synonymous	Exon 21 of 54	ENSP00000364000.3
	COL5A2	ENST00000618828.1	TSL:5	c.359-1672A>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000482184.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461576 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 42 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727124

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44698

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000464 AC: 4 AN: 86248

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111764

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.80
CADD	Benign	0.12
DANN	Benign	0.62
PhyloP100		-5.8
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2229495; hg19: chr2-189932831;